Research, N., & Goodey, G. (2022). State of Open Data Survey 2022 additional resources (Version 1). figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21295422.v1
Q2.1 To provide a little more context for your later responses we would first like to understand a little about your research and attitudes towards open science.
Q2.2 About you: In which year was your first peer-reviewed research article published?
| Q2.2 | n | Pct | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2019 | 1091 | 0.048 |
| 3 | 2018 | 898 | 0.040 |
| 4 | 2017 | 838 | 0.037 |
| 5 | 2015 | 837 | 0.037 |
| 6 | 2012 | 762 | 0.034 |
| 7 | 2014 | 756 | 0.033 |
| 8 | 2021 | 733 | 0.032 |
| 9 | 2016 | 726 | 0.032 |
| 10 | 2013 | 710 | 0.031 |
| 11 | 2010 | 697 | 0.031 |
| 12 | 2009 | 639 | 0.028 |
| 13 | 2011 | 638 | 0.028 |
| 14 | 2020 | 622 | 0.027 |
| 15 | 2008 | 613 | 0.027 |
| 16 | 2022 | 571 | 0.025 |
| 17 | 2005 | 549 | 0.024 |
| 18 | 2007 | 542 | 0.024 |
| 19 | 2006 | 534 | 0.023 |
| 20 | 2004 | 510 | 0.022 |
| 21 | 2003 | 487 | 0.021 |
| 22 | 2000 | 476 | 0.021 |
| 23 | 1998 | 470 | 0.021 |
| 24 | 2002 | 451 | 0.020 |
| 25 | 2001 | 433 | 0.019 |
| 26 | 1999 | 424 | 0.019 |
| 27 | 1996 | 392 | 0.017 |
| 28 | 1997 | 389 | 0.017 |
| 29 | 1992 | 376 | 0.017 |
| 30 | 1995 | 359 | 0.016 |
| 31 | 1994 | 344 | 0.015 |
| 32 | 1991 | 328 | 0.014 |
| 33 | 1993 | 322 | 0.014 |
| 34 | 1990 | 321 | 0.014 |
| 35 | 1989 | 297 | 0.013 |
| 36 | 1987 | 269 | 0.012 |
| 38 | 1985 | 265 | 0.012 |
| 39 | 1986 | 260 | 0.011 |
| 40 | 1988 | 260 | 0.011 |
| 41 | 1984 | 234 | 0.010 |
| 42 | 1983 | 201 | 0.009 |
| 43 | 1980 | 187 | 0.008 |
| 44 | 1982 | 185 | 0.008 |
| 45 | 1978 | 173 | 0.008 |
| 46 | 1981 | 169 | 0.007 |
| 47 | 1979 | 162 | 0.007 |
| 48 | 1976 | 137 | 0.006 |
| 49 | 1974 | 114 | 0.005 |
| 50 | 1975 | 110 | 0.005 |
| 51 | 1977 | 110 | 0.005 |
| 52 | 1972 | 98 | 0.004 |
| 53 | 1973 | 92 | 0.004 |
| 54 | 1971 | 79 | 0.003 |
| 55 | 1970 | 74 | 0.003 |
| 56 | 1969 | 71 | 0.003 |
| 57 | 1967 | 51 | 0.002 |
| 58 | 1965 | 45 | 0.002 |
| 59 | 1968 | 44 | 0.002 |
| 60 | 1966 | 36 | 0.002 |
| 61 | 1964 | 29 | 0.001 |
| 62 | 1963 | 25 | 0.001 |
| 63 | 1962 | 24 | 0.001 |
| 64 | 1960 | 17 | 0.001 |
| 65 | 1961 | 17 | 0.001 |
| 66 | 1957 | 13 | 0.001 |
| 67 | 1959 | 12 | 0.001 |
| 68 | 1950 | 11 | 0.000 |
| 69 | 1958 | 9 | 0.000 |
| 70 | 1955 | 5 | 0.000 |
| 71 | 1954 | 2 | 0.000 |
| 72 | 1956 | 2 | 0.000 |
| 73 | 1951 | 1 | 0.000 |
| 74 | 1953 | 1 | 0.000 |
Q2.3 When was the last occasion that you published or submitted a manuscript to a journal?
| Survey | Q2.3 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Within the last year | 4999 | 0.735 |
| 2019 | Within the last year | 4597 | 0.806 |
| 2020 | Within the last year | 4001 | 0.809 |
| 2021 | Within the last year | 3718 | 0.828 |
| 2019 | 1-2 years ago | 742 | 0.130 |
| 2022 | 1-2 years ago | 730 | 0.107 |
| 2020 | 1-2 years ago | 602 | 0.122 |
| 2021 | 1-2 years ago | 509 | 0.113 |
| 2022 | I have never submitted a manuscript to a journal | 394 | 0.058 |
| 2022 | 3-5 years ago | 375 | 0.055 |
| 2019 | 3-5 years ago | 361 | 0.063 |
| 2020 | 3-5 years ago | 342 | 0.069 |
| 2022 | More than 5 years ago | 300 | 0.044 |
| 2021 | 3-5 years ago | 264 | 0.059 |
Q2.4 Which type of organisation do you work in?
| Survey | Q2.4 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | University | 4265 | 0.627 |
| 2019 | University | 3572 | 0.627 |
| 2020 | University | 2911 | 0.589 |
| 2021 | University | 2638 | 0.589 |
| 2017 | University | 1453 | 0.625 |
| 2022 | Research institution | 827 | 0.122 |
| 2019 | Research institution | 801 | 0.141 |
| 2020 | Research institution | 742 | 0.150 |
| 2018 | University | 710 | 0.622 |
| 2021 | Research institution | 635 | 0.142 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 417 | 0.061 |
| 2022 | Private company | 401 | 0.059 |
| 2020 | Medical school | 331 | 0.067 |
| 2019 | Private company | 323 | 0.057 |
| 2022 | Hospital | 322 | 0.047 |
| 2020 | Hospital | 318 | 0.064 |
| 2017 | Research institution | 316 | 0.136 |
| 2021 | Medical school | 305 | 0.068 |
| 2022 | Medical school | 304 | 0.045 |
| 2019 | Medical school | 286 | 0.050 |
| 2022 | Government/local government | 262 | 0.039 |
| 2020 | Private company | 254 | 0.051 |
| 2019 | Government/local government | 251 | 0.044 |
| 2021 | Private company | 248 | 0.055 |
| 2021 | Other (please specify) | 242 | 0.054 |
| 2019 | Hospital | 238 | 0.042 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 229 | 0.040 |
| 2021 | Hospital | 228 | 0.051 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 203 | 0.041 |
| 2020 | Government/local government | 186 | 0.038 |
| 2021 | Government/local government | 186 | 0.041 |
| 2018 | Research institution | 166 | 0.145 |
| 2017 | Hospital | 116 | 0.050 |
| 2017 | Government/local government | 113 | 0.049 |
| 2017 | Private company | 113 | 0.049 |
| 2017 | Other (please specify) | 108 | 0.046 |
| 2017 | Medical school | 105 | 0.045 |
| 2018 | Other (please specify) | 74 | 0.065 |
| 2018 | Private company | 60 | 0.053 |
| 2018 | Government/local government | 48 | 0.042 |
| 2018 | Medical school | 46 | 0.040 |
| 2018 | Hospital | 37 | 0.032 |
Q2.6 Which of the following job titles best applies to you?
| Survey | Q2.6 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Professor | 1557 | 0.229 |
| 2022 | PhD/Masters Student | 916 | 0.135 |
| 2022 | Associate professor | 897 | 0.132 |
| 2022 | Research Scientist | 790 | 0.116 |
| 2022 | Assistant Professor | 724 | 0.107 |
| 2022 | Other | 476 | 0.070 |
| 2022 | Postdoctoral candidate | 302 | 0.044 |
| 2022 | Physician/Clinician | 275 | 0.040 |
| 2022 | Undergraduate Student | 227 | 0.033 |
| 2022 | Principal Investigator | 198 | 0.029 |
| 2022 | Technician/Research Assistant | 135 | 0.020 |
| 2022 | Research Director/VP of Research | 130 | 0.019 |
| 2022 | Healthcare professional | 99 | 0.015 |
| 2022 | Laboratory Director/Head | 72 | 0.011 |
Q2.7 Which of the following best describes your primary area of interest?
| Survey | Q2.7 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Medicine | 1344 | 0.198 |
| 2020 | Medicine | 1185 | 0.242 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 1184 | 0.174 |
| 2022 | Biology | 1103 | 0.162 |
| 2019 | Medicine | 1048 | 0.187 |
| 2020 | Biology | 945 | 0.193 |
| 2019 | Biology | 925 | 0.165 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 917 | 0.164 |
| 2021 | Medicine | 897 | 0.200 |
| 2021 | Other (please specify) | 849 | 0.189 |
| 2021 | Biology | 820 | 0.183 |
| 2022 | Engineering | 767 | 0.113 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 758 | 0.155 |
| 2022 | Social Sciences | 680 | 0.100 |
| 2019 | Engineering | 669 | 0.120 |
| 2019 | Social Sciences | 633 | 0.113 |
| 2021 | Engineering | 530 | 0.118 |
| 2019 | Earth and Environmental Science | 498 | 0.089 |
| 2020 | Engineering | 491 | 0.100 |
| 2022 | Earth and Environmental Science | 490 | 0.072 |
| 2020 | Social Sciences | 423 | 0.086 |
| 2021 | Social Sciences | 422 | 0.094 |
| 2016 | Biology | 402 | 0.280 |
| 2020 | Earth and Environmental Science | 369 | 0.075 |
| 2022 | Chemistry | 337 | 0.050 |
| 2021 | Earth and Environmental Science | 333 | 0.074 |
| 2022 | Physics | 268 | 0.039 |
| 2019 | Physics | 242 | 0.043 |
| 2018 | Biology | 229 | 0.199 |
| 2022 | Materials Science | 229 | 0.034 |
| 2016 | Medicine | 227 | 0.158 |
| 2022 | Arts and Humanities | 210 | 0.031 |
| 2019 | Chemistry | 208 | 0.037 |
| 2020 | Physics | 184 | 0.038 |
| 2021 | Physics | 183 | 0.041 |
| 2018 | Other (please specify) | 179 | 0.156 |
| 2020 | Chemistry | 172 | 0.035 |
| 2018 | Medicine | 169 | 0.147 |
| 2018 | Social Sciences | 167 | 0.145 |
| 2016 | Other (please specify) | 162 | 0.113 |
| 2021 | Chemistry | 156 | 0.035 |
| 2020 | Materials Science | 146 | 0.030 |
| 2019 | Arts and Humanities | 139 | 0.025 |
| 2016 | Engineering | 135 | 0.094 |
| 2019 | Materials Science | 133 | 0.024 |
| 2021 | Materials Science | 128 | 0.029 |
| 2022 | Business/Investment | 127 | 0.019 |
| 2016 | Social Sciences | 123 | 0.086 |
| 2018 | Earth and Environmental Science | 119 | 0.103 |
| 2020 | Arts and Humanities | 114 | 0.023 |
| 2016 | Earth and Environmental Science | 110 | 0.077 |
| 2019 | Business/Investment | 109 | 0.019 |
| 2016 | Physics | 88 | 0.061 |
| 2021 | Arts and Humanities | 84 | 0.019 |
| 2018 | Engineering | 81 | 0.070 |
| 2017 | Biology | 77 | 0.298 |
| 2019 | Astronomy and planetary science | 71 | 0.013 |
| 2020 | Business/Investment | 70 | 0.014 |
| 2016 | Chemistry | 65 | 0.045 |
| 2022 | Astronomy and planetary science | 59 | 0.009 |
| 2016 | Materials Science | 51 | 0.036 |
| 2021 | Business/Investment | 49 | 0.011 |
| 2018 | Chemistry | 48 | 0.042 |
| 2020 | Astronomy and planetary science | 46 | 0.009 |
| 2017 | Other (please specify) | 45 | 0.174 |
| 2016 | Arts and Humanities | 44 | 0.031 |
| 2018 | Arts and Humanities | 44 | 0.038 |
| 2018 | Materials Science | 44 | 0.038 |
| 2021 | Astronomy and planetary science | 40 | 0.009 |
| 2017 | Earth and Environmental Science | 33 | 0.128 |
| 2018 | Business/Investment | 30 | 0.026 |
| 2017 | Social Sciences | 29 | 0.112 |
| 2018 | Physics | 29 | 0.025 |
| 2017 | Medicine | 27 | 0.105 |
| 2017 | Engineering | 24 | 0.093 |
| 2016 | Astronomy and planetary science | 15 | 0.010 |
| 2016 | Business/Investment | 14 | 0.010 |
| 2018 | Astronomy and planetary science | 11 | 0.010 |
| 2017 | Arts and Humanities | 8 | 0.031 |
| 2017 | Physics | 6 | 0.023 |
| 2017 | Chemistry | 4 | 0.016 |
| 2017 | Materials Science | 3 | 0.012 |
| 2017 | Astronomy and planetary science | 1 | 0.004 |
| 2017 | Business/Investment | 1 | 0.004 |
Q2.9 Which country/ territory are you located in?
| Survey | Q2.9 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | China (Mainland) | 928 | 0.137 |
| 2019 | United States | 886 | 0.159 |
| 2022 | United States | 731 | 0.108 |
| 2022 | India | 658 | 0.097 |
| 2021 | United States | 644 | 0.147 |
| 2020 | India | 576 | 0.120 |
| 2020 | United States | 573 | 0.120 |
| 2022 | Japan | 532 | 0.078 |
| 2021 | India | 502 | 0.115 |
| 2022 | Germany | 484 | 0.071 |
| 2017 | United States | 478 | 0.196 |
| 2019 | India | 445 | 0.080 |
| 2016 | United States | 342 | 0.239 |
| 2020 | Japan | 293 | 0.061 |
| 2019 | Germany | 275 | 0.049 |
| 2021 | Japan | 268 | 0.061 |
| 2021 | Germany | 250 | 0.057 |
| 2019 | United Kingdom | 239 | 0.043 |
| 2019 | Italy | 238 | 0.043 |
| 2022 | Italy | 237 | 0.035 |
| 2020 | China (Mainland) | 228 | 0.048 |
| 2018 | United States | 222 | 0.189 |
| 2020 | Germany | 222 | 0.046 |
| 2022 | United Kingdom | 219 | 0.032 |
| 2020 | Italy | 204 | 0.043 |
| 2021 | United Kingdom | 197 | 0.045 |
| 2021 | Italy | 191 | 0.044 |
| 2017 | India | 190 | 0.078 |
| 2019 | Canada | 186 | 0.033 |
| 2019 | China | 181 | 0.032 |
| 2020 | Brazil | 175 | 0.037 |
| 2019 | Brazil | 173 | 0.031 |
| 2020 | United Kingdom | 164 | 0.034 |
| 2019 | Spain | 155 | 0.028 |
| 2022 | Canada | 150 | 0.022 |
| 2016 | United Kingdom | 141 | 0.099 |
| 2022 | Iran | 141 | 0.021 |
| 2022 | Ethiopia | 136 | 0.020 |
| 2022 | Brazil | 135 | 0.020 |
| 2019 | Australia | 127 | 0.023 |
| 2017 | Brazil | 125 | 0.051 |
| 2017 | China | 125 | 0.051 |
| 2022 | France | 125 | 0.018 |
| 2022 | Turkey | 123 | 0.018 |
| 2021 | China (Mainland) | 121 | 0.028 |
| 2022 | Spain | 119 | 0.018 |
| 2019 | Russia | 115 | 0.021 |
| 2021 | Brazil | 115 | 0.026 |
| 2017 | Australia | 113 | 0.046 |
| 2020 | Canada | 112 | 0.023 |
| 2022 | Australia | 110 | 0.016 |
| 2019 | Iran | 105 | 0.019 |
| 2020 | Russia | 105 | 0.022 |
| 2020 | Nigeria | 102 | 0.021 |
| 2017 | United Kingdom | 100 | 0.041 |
| 2019 | France | 100 | 0.018 |
| 2019 | Japan | 100 | 0.018 |
| 2019 | Egypt | 99 | 0.018 |
| 2021 | Australia | 97 | 0.022 |
| 2020 | Spain | 96 | 0.020 |
| 2021 | Spain | 96 | 0.022 |
| 2022 | Nigeria | 95 | 0.014 |
| 2016 | India | 92 | 0.064 |
| 2019 | Netherlands | 92 | 0.016 |
| 2019 | Mexico | 91 | 0.016 |
| 2018 | India | 90 | 0.077 |
| 2021 | Canada | 90 | 0.021 |
| 2022 | Egypt | 89 | 0.013 |
| 2017 | Canada | 85 | 0.035 |
| 2019 | Pakistan | 85 | 0.015 |
| 2019 | Nigeria | 84 | 0.015 |
| 2019 | Turkey | 83 | 0.015 |
| 2016 | Germany | 82 | 0.057 |
| 2017 | Spain | 81 | 0.033 |
| 2020 | Australia | 80 | 0.017 |
| 2018 | United Kingdom | 78 | 0.066 |
| 2022 | Mexico | 77 | 0.011 |
| 2019 | Portugal | 76 | 0.014 |
| 2020 | Mexico | 76 | 0.016 |
| 2019 | Sweden | 73 | 0.013 |
| 2020 | Netherlands | 73 | 0.015 |
| 2021 | Nigeria | 71 | 0.016 |
| 2022 | Pakistan | 71 | 0.010 |
| 2017 | Germany | 70 | 0.029 |
| 2019 | Poland | 69 | 0.012 |
| 2020 | Indonesia | 69 | 0.014 |
| 2022 | Poland | 67 | 0.010 |
| 2021 | Mexico | 66 | 0.015 |
| 2020 | Egypt | 65 | 0.014 |
| 2020 | Turkey | 65 | 0.014 |
| 2021 | Poland | 65 | 0.015 |
| 2022 | Austria | 65 | 0.010 |
| 2022 | Greece | 64 | 0.009 |
| 2020 | Ethiopia | 62 | 0.013 |
| 2020 | Pakistan | 62 | 0.013 |
| 2022 | Portugal | 62 | 0.009 |
| 2017 | Iran | 61 | 0.025 |
| 2017 | Mexico | 61 | 0.025 |
| 2019 | Israel | 61 | 0.011 |
| 2019 | Switzerland | 61 | 0.011 |
| 2022 | Switzerland | 61 | 0.009 |
| 2016 | Italy | 60 | 0.042 |
| 2017 | Russia | 60 | 0.025 |
| 2021 | Turkey | 60 | 0.014 |
| 2022 | Netherlands | 60 | 0.009 |
| 2018 | Germany | 59 | 0.050 |
| 2021 | Pakistan | 59 | 0.013 |
| 2021 | France | 57 | 0.013 |
| 2020 | France | 55 | 0.011 |
| 2021 | Russia | 55 | 0.013 |
| 2019 | Ethiopia | 54 | 0.010 |
| 2020 | Romania | 54 | 0.011 |
| 2019 | Austria | 53 | 0.009 |
| 2021 | Portugal | 53 | 0.012 |
| 2016 | Canada | 52 | 0.036 |
| 2020 | Poland | 52 | 0.011 |
| 2021 | Greece | 52 | 0.012 |
| 2021 | South Africa | 52 | 0.012 |
| 2016 | Brazil | 51 | 0.036 |
| 2020 | Argentina | 51 | 0.011 |
| 2019 | South Korea | 50 | 0.009 |
| 2020 | Portugal | 50 | 0.010 |
| 2022 | Sweden | 50 | 0.007 |
| 2018 | Italy | 49 | 0.042 |
| 2019 | Greece | 48 | 0.009 |
| 2018 | Spain | 46 | 0.039 |
| 2020 | Malaysia | 46 | 0.010 |
| 2022 | Korea South) | 46 | 0.007 |
| 2016 | China | 45 | 0.031 |
| 2020 | Greece | 45 | 0.009 |
| 2020 | Switzerland | 44 | 0.009 |
| 2018 | Brazil | 43 | 0.037 |
| 2021 | Ethiopia | 43 | 0.010 |
| 2021 | Malaysia | 43 | 0.010 |
| 2016 | Spain | 42 | 0.029 |
| 2019 | Malaysia | 42 | 0.008 |
| 2019 | Romania | 42 | 0.008 |
| 2021 | Egypt | 42 | 0.010 |
| 2021 | Netherlands | 42 | 0.010 |
| 2022 | Israel | 42 | 0.006 |
| 2016 | Japan | 41 | 0.029 |
| 2019 | Argentina | 41 | 0.007 |
| 2019 | South Africa | 41 | 0.007 |
| 2022 | Romania | 41 | 0.006 |
| 2022 | South Africa | 41 | 0.006 |
| 2018 | Canada | 40 | 0.034 |
| 2020 | South Africa | 40 | 0.008 |
| 2019 | Norway | 39 | 0.007 |
| 2021 | Switzerland | 39 | 0.009 |
| 2016 | Australia | 38 | 0.027 |
| 2017 | Argentina | 38 | 0.016 |
| 2020 | Sweden | 38 | 0.008 |
| 2021 | Romania | 38 | 0.009 |
| 2018 | Australia | 37 | 0.031 |
| 2022 | Argentina | 37 | 0.005 |
| 2016 | France | 36 | 0.025 |
| 2019 | Colombia | 36 | 0.006 |
| 2019 | Denmark | 36 | 0.006 |
| 2019 | Indonesia | 36 | 0.006 |
| 2020 | Norway | 36 | 0.008 |
| 2022 | Denmark | 36 | 0.005 |
| 2019 | Belgium | 35 | 0.006 |
| 2021 | Sweden | 35 | 0.008 |
| 2022 | Norway | 35 | 0.005 |
| 2019 | Czech Republic | 34 | 0.006 |
| 2020 | Austria | 34 | 0.007 |
| 2021 | Argentina | 34 | 0.008 |
| 2021 | Indonesia | 34 | 0.008 |
| 2017 | Italy | 33 | 0.014 |
| 2017 | South Korea | 33 | 0.014 |
| 2019 | Hungary | 33 | 0.006 |
| 2020 | Iran | 33 | 0.007 |
| 2017 | Japan | 32 | 0.013 |
| 2021 | Austria | 32 | 0.007 |
| 2022 | Indonesia | 32 | 0.005 |
| 2017 | Malaysia | 31 | 0.013 |
| 2017 | Netherlands | 31 | 0.013 |
| 2022 | New Zealand | 31 | 0.005 |
| 2017 | Israel | 30 | 0.012 |
| 2019 | Iraq | 30 | 0.005 |
| 2019 | Ukraine | 30 | 0.005 |
| 2020 | Colombia | 30 | 0.006 |
| 2020 | Taiwan | 30 | 0.006 |
| 2022 | Bangladesh | 30 | 0.004 |
| 2019 | Chile | 29 | 0.005 |
| 2021 | Czech Republic | 29 | 0.007 |
| 2021 | Korea South) | 29 | 0.007 |
| 2021 | Norway | 29 | 0.007 |
| 2017 | Turkey | 28 | 0.011 |
| 2018 | China | 28 | 0.024 |
| 2018 | Mexico | 28 | 0.024 |
| 2021 | Iran | 28 | 0.006 |
| 2022 | Iraq | 28 | 0.004 |
| 2017 | Portugal | 27 | 0.011 |
| 2019 | Croatia | 27 | 0.005 |
| 2019 | Saudi Arabia | 27 | 0.005 |
| 2019 | Serbia | 27 | 0.005 |
| 2020 | Chile | 27 | 0.006 |
| 2022 | Ukraine | 27 | 0.004 |
| 2017 | Greece | 26 | 0.011 |
| 2019 | Finland | 26 | 0.005 |
| 2019 | New Zealand | 26 | 0.005 |
| 2019 | Thailand | 26 | 0.005 |
| 2020 | Saudi Arabia | 26 | 0.005 |
| 2021 | New Zealand | 26 | 0.006 |
| 2022 | Belgium | 26 | 0.004 |
| 2022 | Malaysia | 26 | 0.004 |
| 2017 | Nigeria | 25 | 0.010 |
| 2020 | Belgium | 25 | 0.005 |
| 2021 | Denmark | 25 | 0.006 |
| 2021 | Taiwan | 25 | 0.006 |
| 2022 | Colombia | 25 | 0.004 |
| 2022 | Finland | 25 | 0.004 |
| 2022 | Morocco | 25 | 0.004 |
| 2017 | South Africa | 24 | 0.010 |
| 2020 | Bangladesh | 24 | 0.005 |
| 2022 | Czech Republic | 24 | 0.004 |
| 2016 | Netherlands | 23 | 0.016 |
| 2016 | Switzerland | 23 | 0.016 |
| 2019 | Bangladesh | 23 | 0.004 |
| 2021 | Belgium | 23 | 0.005 |
| 2021 | Colombia | 23 | 0.005 |
| 2021 | Israel | 23 | 0.005 |
| 2022 | Algeria | 23 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Sweden | 22 | 0.009 |
| 2018 | Sweden | 22 | 0.019 |
| 2019 | Taiwan | 22 | 0.004 |
| 2020 | Ireland | 22 | 0.005 |
| 2020 | Israel | 22 | 0.005 |
| 2020 | Ukraine | 22 | 0.005 |
| 2021 | Croatia | 22 | 0.005 |
| 2022 | Croatia | 22 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Taiwan | 21 | 0.009 |
| 2018 | France | 21 | 0.018 |
| 2018 | Iran | 21 | 0.018 |
| 2021 | Bangladesh | 21 | 0.005 |
| 2021 | Ukraine | 21 | 0.005 |
| 2022 | Hungary | 21 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Saudi Arabia | 21 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Egypt | 20 | 0.008 |
| 2020 | Hungary | 20 | 0.004 |
| 2020 | Korea South) | 20 | 0.004 |
| 2022 | Kenya | 20 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Singapore | 20 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Japan | 19 | 0.016 |
| 2019 | Algeria | 19 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | Nepal | 19 | 0.004 |
| 2020 | Peru | 19 | 0.004 |
| 2020 | Serbia | 19 | 0.004 |
| 2022 | Bulgaria | 19 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Sri Lanka | 19 | 0.003 |
| 2016 | Portugal | 18 | 0.013 |
| 2016 | Sweden | 18 | 0.013 |
| 2017 | Ethiopia | 18 | 0.007 |
| 2017 | France | 18 | 0.007 |
| 2017 | New Zealand | 18 | 0.007 |
| 2017 | Pakistan | 18 | 0.007 |
| 2018 | Netherlands | 18 | 0.015 |
| 2019 | Ireland | 18 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | Czech Republic | 18 | 0.004 |
| 2020 | Iraq | 18 | 0.004 |
| 2021 | Chile | 18 | 0.004 |
| 2021 | Ireland | 18 | 0.004 |
| 2022 | Tunisia | 18 | 0.003 |
| 2016 | Mexico | 17 | 0.012 |
| 2016 | South Korea | 17 | 0.012 |
| 2018 | Portugal | 17 | 0.014 |
| 2018 | Turkey | 17 | 0.014 |
| 2020 | Thailand | 17 | 0.004 |
| 2021 | Ghana | 17 | 0.004 |
| 2021 | Philippines | 17 | 0.004 |
| 2022 | Chile | 17 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Slovakia | 17 | 0.003 |
| 2016 | Iran | 16 | 0.011 |
| 2017 | Bangladesh | 16 | 0.007 |
| 2017 | Finland | 16 | 0.007 |
| 2018 | Austria | 16 | 0.014 |
| 2019 | Bulgaria | 16 | 0.003 |
| 2019 | Slovenia | 16 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | Algeria | 16 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | Croatia | 16 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Hong Kong | 16 | 0.004 |
| 2021 | Vietnam | 16 | 0.004 |
| 2018 | New Zealand | 15 | 0.013 |
| 2019 | Jordan | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2019 | Peru | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2019 | Philippines | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | Ghana | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | Kenya | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | Philippines | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | Singapore | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Bulgaria | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Hungary | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Iraq | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Peru | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Saudi Arabia | 15 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Philippines | 15 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Vietnam | 15 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Greece | 14 | 0.010 |
| 2017 | Singapore | 14 | 0.006 |
| 2017 | Thailand | 14 | 0.006 |
| 2020 | Ecuador | 14 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | New Zealand | 14 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Sri Lanka | 14 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Serbia | 14 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Taiwan | 14 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Belgium | 13 | 0.009 |
| 2016 | Poland | 13 | 0.009 |
| 2017 | Belgium | 13 | 0.005 |
| 2017 | Philippines | 13 | 0.005 |
| 2017 | Poland | 13 | 0.005 |
| 2018 | South Africa | 13 | 0.011 |
| 2019 | Ecuador | 13 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Ghana | 13 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Kenya | 13 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Sri Lanka | 13 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | United Arab Emirates | 13 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Nepal | 13 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Singapore | 13 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Cameroon | 13 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Russia | 13 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Thailand | 13 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Uruguay | 13 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | New Zealand | 12 | 0.008 |
| 2016 | Norway | 12 | 0.008 |
| 2017 | Colombia | 12 | 0.005 |
| 2017 | Indonesia | 12 | 0.005 |
| 2017 | Romania | 12 | 0.005 |
| 2018 | Argentina | 12 | 0.010 |
| 2018 | Greece | 12 | 0.010 |
| 2018 | Romania | 12 | 0.010 |
| 2018 | Switzerland | 12 | 0.010 |
| 2019 | Venezuela | 12 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Denmark | 12 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Kenya | 12 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Serbia | 12 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Jordan | 12 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Russia | 11 | 0.008 |
| 2017 | Denmark | 11 | 0.005 |
| 2017 | Ukraine | 11 | 0.005 |
| 2018 | Nigeria | 11 | 0.009 |
| 2018 | Russia | 11 | 0.009 |
| 2019 | Estonia | 11 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Uruguay | 11 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Vietnam | 11 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Finland | 11 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Morocco | 11 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Ecuador | 11 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Slovakia | 11 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Thailand | 11 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | United Arab Emirates | 11 | 0.003 |
| 2022 | Ireland | 11 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | United Arab Emirates | 11 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Venezuela | 11 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Denmark | 10 | 0.007 |
| 2017 | Morocco | 10 | 0.004 |
| 2017 | Norway | 10 | 0.004 |
| 2018 | Thailand | 10 | 0.009 |
| 2019 | Tunisia | 10 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | United Arab Emirates | 10 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Slovenia | 10 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Morocco | 10 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Tanzania | 10 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Slovenia | 10 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Ireland | 9 | 0.006 |
| 2016 | Israel | 9 | 0.006 |
| 2016 | Pakistan | 9 | 0.006 |
| 2016 | Turkey | 9 | 0.006 |
| 2017 | Switzerland | 9 | 0.004 |
| 2018 | Pakistan | 9 | 0.008 |
| 2018 | Ukraine | 9 | 0.008 |
| 2019 | Albania | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Cameroon | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Morocco | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Palestine | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Singapore | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Slovakia | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Sri Lanka | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Bulgaria | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Uganda | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Zambia | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Estonia | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Finland | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Slovenia | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Tunisia | 9 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Ecuador | 9 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Nepal | 9 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Peru | 9 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Uganda | 9 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Czech Republic | 8 | 0.006 |
| 2017 | Algeria | 8 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Austria | 8 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Chile | 8 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Colombia | 8 | 0.007 |
| 2018 | Egypt | 8 | 0.007 |
| 2018 | Slovenia | 8 | 0.007 |
| 2019 | Belarus | 8 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Costa Rica | 8 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Nepal | 8 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Sudan | 8 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Cameroon | 8 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Hong Kong | 8 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Venezuela | 8 | 0.002 |
| 2020 | Vietnam | 8 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Lebanon | 8 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Ghana | 8 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Lebanon | 8 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Argentina | 7 | 0.005 |
| 2016 | Singapore | 7 | 0.005 |
| 2016 | South Africa | 7 | 0.005 |
| 2016 | Taiwan | 7 | 0.005 |
| 2017 | Bulgaria | 7 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Croatia | 7 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Czech Republic | 7 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Kenya | 7 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Nepal | 7 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Sri Lanka | 7 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Tunisia | 7 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Indonesia | 7 | 0.006 |
| 2018 | Poland | 7 | 0.006 |
| 2019 | Lithuania | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Macedonia | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Uganda | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Costa Rica | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Jordan | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Slovakia | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Tunisia | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Cameroon | 7 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | Uganda | 7 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | Costa Rica | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Estonia | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Hong Kong | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Luxembourg | 7 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Austria | 6 | 0.004 |
| 2016 | Colombia | 6 | 0.004 |
| 2017 | Hong Kong | 6 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Ireland | 6 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Jordan | 6 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Peru | 6 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Saudi Arabia | 6 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Venezuela | 6 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Israel | 6 | 0.005 |
| 2018 | South Korea | 6 | 0.005 |
| 2019 | Hong Kong | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Puerto Rico | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Sudan | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Uzbekistan | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Algeria | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | North Macedonia | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Armenia | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Ivory Coast | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Kazakhstan | 6 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Malaysia | 5 | 0.003 |
| 2016 | Romania | 5 | 0.003 |
| 2016 | Saudi Arabia | 5 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Cameroon | 5 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Serbia | 5 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Slovakia | 5 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Uganda | 5 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Algeria | 5 | 0.004 |
| 2018 | Belgium | 5 | 0.004 |
| 2018 | Denmark | 5 | 0.004 |
| 2018 | Jordan | 5 | 0.004 |
| 2018 | Malaysia | 5 | 0.004 |
| 2019 | Cyprus | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Lebanon | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Luxembourg | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Albania | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Estonia | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Kazakhstan | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Tanzania | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Oman | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Uzbekistan | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Albania | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Bahrain | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Malawi | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Qatar | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Tanzania | 5 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Indonesia | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2016 | Nigeria | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2016 | Peru | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2017 | Hungary | 4 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Tanzania | 4 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Vietnam | 4 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Bangladesh | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Czech Republic | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Iraq | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Singapore | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | United Arab Emirates | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Venezuela | 4 | 0.003 |
| 2019 | Armenia | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Burma | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Georgia | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Kazakhstan | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Libya | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Oman | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Tanzania | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Vatican City | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Yemen | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Belarus | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Kuwait | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Latvia | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Lebanon | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Lithuania | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Albania | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Lithuania | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Macao | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Myanmar | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Venezuela | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Afghanistan | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Congo ( Democratic Republic) | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Iceland | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Kosovo | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Latvia | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Lithuania | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Madagascar | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | North Macedonia | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Palestinian territories | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Puerto Rico | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Sudan | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Zambia | 4 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Bulgaria | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Chile | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Croatia | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Finland | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Kenya | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Slovakia | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Uruguay | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Venezuela | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2016 | Vietnam | 3 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | Cuba | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Iraq | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Qatar | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Zambia | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Costa Rica | 3 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Hungary | 3 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Ireland | 3 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Lithuania | 3 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Saudi Arabia | 3 | 0.003 |
| 2018 | Taiwan | 3 | 0.003 |
| 2019 | Afghanistan | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Latvia | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Lesotho | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Zambia | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Zimbabwe | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Guatemala | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Kyrgyzstan | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Luxembourg | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Mauritius | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Montenegro | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | North Macedonia | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Panama | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Papua New Guinea | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Qatar | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Rwanda | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Uruguay | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2020 | Yemen | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Afghanistan | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Armenia | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Cambodia | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Iceland | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Kyrgyzstan | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Latvia | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Luxembourg | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Malta | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Rwanda | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Sudan | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Yemen | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2021 | Zambia | 3 | 0.001 |
| 2022 | Azerbaijan | 3 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Botswana | 3 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Cyprus | 3 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Senegal | 3 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Uzbekistan | 3 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Yemen | 3 | 0.000 |
| 2016 | Andorra | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Bangladesh | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Costa Rica | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Egypt | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | El Salvador | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Hungary | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Iraq | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Jordan | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Lebanon | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Lithuania | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Qatar | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Thailand | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Ukraine | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | United Arab Emirates | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Albania | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Armenia | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Belarus | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Bermuda | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Bolivia | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Burma | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Cambodia | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Costa Rica | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Cyprus | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Ecuador | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Estonia | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Ghana | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Lebanon | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Namibia | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Panama | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Syria | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | United Arab Emirates | 2 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Bulgaria | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Cameroon | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Ethiopia | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Finland | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Latvia | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Malawi | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Morocco | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Nicaragua | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Norway | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Slovakia | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | Uruguay | 2 | 0.002 |
| 2019 | Andorra | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Bolivia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Burkina Faso | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Cambodia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Cote d’Ivoire | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Guatemala | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Iceland | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Jamaica | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Kuwait | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Malawi | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Mali | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Mauritius | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Moldova | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Mongolia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Qatar | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Syria | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | United States Virgin Islands | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Afghanistan | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Antarctica | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Cambodia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Fiji | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Gabon | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Georgia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Iceland | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Ivory Coast | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Macao | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Mali | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Malta | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Moldova | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Mongolia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Oman | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Palestinian territories | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Senegal | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Sierra Leone | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Bahrain | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Belarus | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Bolivia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Brunei | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Costa Rica | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Cuba | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Cyprus | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Guadeloupe | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Jordan | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Malawi | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Mauritius | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Palestinian territories | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Qatar | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Uruguay | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | American Samoa | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Bahamas | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Bhutan | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Bolivia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Cuba | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Dominican Republic | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Guatemala | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Jamaica | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Kuwait | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Libya | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Mauritius | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Namibia | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Oman | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Papua New Guinea | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Paraguay | 2 | 0.000 |
| 2016 | Albania | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Algeria | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Anguilla | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Belarus | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Cameroon | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Ecuador | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Estonia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Falkland Islands | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Ghana | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Guatemala | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Guyana | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Hong Kong | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Iceland | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Latvia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Moldova | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Nepal | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Nicaragua | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Paraguay | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Serbia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Slovenia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Sri Lanka | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Tunisia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2016 | Vanuatu | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2017 | Andorra | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Botswana | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Burkina Faso | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Cape Verde | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Chad | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Congo, Democratic Republic of | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Guadeloupe | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Iceland | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Jamaica | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Lesotho | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Lithuania | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Malawi | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Mali | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Malta | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Martinique | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Navassa Island | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Oman | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Papua New Guinea | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Saint Lucia | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Samoa | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Slovenia | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Swaziland | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Uruguay | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2017 | Zimbabwe | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2018 | Albania | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Andorra | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Anguilla | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Bahrain | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Benin | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Burma | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Chile | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Congo, Republic of | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Croatia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Cyprus | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Ecuador | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Estonia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | French Polynesia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Georgia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Ghana | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Haiti | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Hong Kong | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Kenya | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Kuwait | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Lebanon | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Libya | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Mali | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Malta | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Mauritius | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | New Caledonia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Peru | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Philippines | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Qatar | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Serbia | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Sri Lanka | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Sudan | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Syria | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Tanzania | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Vatican City | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Vietnam | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2018 | Yemen | 1 | 0.001 |
| 2019 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Bahrain | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Barbados | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Belize | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Benin | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Brunei | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Burundi | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Congo, Democratic Republic of | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Cuba | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Dominican Republic | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | El Salvador | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Falkland Islands | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Guam/Saipan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Honduras | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Kyrgyzstan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Laos | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Liberia | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Montenegro | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Mozambique | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Niue | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Panama | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Paraguay | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Rwanda | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Senegal | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Somalia | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Tajikistan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | Wallis Futuna | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Benin | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Botswana | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Cape Verde | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Central African Republic | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Congo ( Republic) | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Cuba | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Djibouti | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Eswatini | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Guinea | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Lesotho | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Malawi | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Maldives | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Myanmar | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Nicaragua | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | South Sudan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | Syria | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Ã…land Islands | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Andorra | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Bermuda | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Botswana | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Cape Verde | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Gambia | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Guam | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Guatemala | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Guinea | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Guyana | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Haiti | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Ivory Coast | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Jamaica | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Kosovo | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Lesotho | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Madagascar | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Montenegro | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Mozambique | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Nicaragua | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Paraguay | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | Suriname | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Ã…land Islands | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Andorra | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Angola | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Barbados | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Belarus | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Burkina Faso | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Central African Republic | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | El Salvador | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Eritrea | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Gabon | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Gambia | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Georgia | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Greenland | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Haiti | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Lesotho | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Macao | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Mali | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Martinique | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Moldova | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Mongolia | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Mozambique | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Nicaragua | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Syria | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | United States Minor Outlying Islands | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 1 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | Zimbabwe | 1 | 0.000 |
Q2.9_1 Which continent are you located in?
| Survey | Q2.9_1 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Asia (including Middle East) | 2665 | 0.392 |
| 2019 | Europe | 2175 | 0.391 |
| 2022 | Europe | 2164 | 0.318 |
| 2020 | Asia (including Middle East) | 1591 | 0.332 |
| 2020 | Europe | 1582 | 0.331 |
| 2021 | Europe | 1562 | 0.357 |
| 2021 | Asia (including Middle East) | 1332 | 0.305 |
| 2019 | Asia (including Middle East) | 1311 | 0.236 |
| 2019 | North America (including Central America and the Carribean) | 1082 | 0.195 |
| 2022 | North America (including Central America and the Carribean) | 898 | 0.132 |
| 2021 | North America (including Central America and the Carribean) | 743 | 0.170 |
| 2020 | North America (including Central America and the Carribean) | 696 | 0.145 |
| 2017 | Europe | 682 | 0.280 |
| 2017 | Asia (including Middle East) | 634 | 0.260 |
| 2016 | Europe | 589 | 0.412 |
| 2017 | North America (including Central America and the Carribean) | 573 | 0.235 |
| 2022 | Africa | 531 | 0.078 |
| 2018 | Europe | 461 | 0.393 |
| 2019 | South America | 437 | 0.079 |
| 2020 | South America | 415 | 0.087 |
| 2020 | Africa | 396 | 0.083 |
| 2016 | North America (including Central America and the Carribean) | 395 | 0.276 |
| 2019 | Africa | 395 | 0.071 |
| 2022 | South America | 347 | 0.051 |
| 2021 | Africa | 310 | 0.071 |
| 2021 | South America | 297 | 0.068 |
| 2016 | Asia (including Middle East) | 270 | 0.189 |
| 2018 | North America (including Central America and the Carribean) | 266 | 0.227 |
| 2017 | South America | 265 | 0.109 |
| 2018 | Asia (including Middle East) | 236 | 0.201 |
| 2022 | Australasia | 193 | 0.028 |
| 2019 | Australasia | 156 | 0.028 |
| 2017 | Africa | 151 | 0.062 |
| 2017 | Australasia | 134 | 0.055 |
| 2021 | Australasia | 128 | 0.029 |
| 2018 | South America | 105 | 0.090 |
| 2016 | South America | 103 | 0.072 |
| 2020 | Australasia | 103 | 0.022 |
| 2018 | Australasia | 54 | 0.046 |
| 2016 | Australasia | 52 | 0.036 |
| 2018 | Africa | 51 | 0.043 |
| 2016 | Africa | 20 | 0.014 |
| 2020 | Antarctica | 2 | 0.000 |
Q2.11 To what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements?
Q2.11_1 Making research articles open access should be common scholarly practice
| Survey | Q2.11_1 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Strongly agree | 3991 | 0.654 |
| 2021 | Strongly agree | 3019 | 0.672 |
| 2022 | Somewhat agree | 1428 | 0.234 |
| 2021 | Somewhat agree | 916 | 0.204 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 374 | 0.061 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 351 | 0.078 |
| 2022 | Somewhat disagree | 180 | 0.029 |
| 2022 | Strongly disagree | 120 | 0.020 |
| 2021 | Somewhat disagree | 106 | 0.024 |
| 2021 | Strongly disagree | 99 | 0.022 |
| 2022 | I am unaware of this practice | 11 | 0.002 |
Q2.11_2 Making research data openly available should be common scholarly practice (2)
| Survey | Q2.11_2 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Strongly agree | 3127 | 0.512 |
| 2021 | Strongly agree | 2358 | 0.525 |
| 2022 | Somewhat agree | 1729 | 0.283 |
| 2021 | Somewhat agree | 1275 | 0.284 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 705 | 0.115 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 521 | 0.116 |
| 2022 | Somewhat disagree | 335 | 0.055 |
| 2021 | Somewhat disagree | 229 | 0.051 |
| 2022 | Strongly disagree | 188 | 0.031 |
| 2021 | Strongly disagree | 108 | 0.024 |
| 2022 | I am unaware of this practice | 20 | 0.003 |
Q2.11_3 Making peer review open should be common scholarly practice
| Survey | Q2.11_3 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Strongly agree | 2459 | 0.403 |
| 2022 | Somewhat agree | 1739 | 0.285 |
| 2022 | Neutral / No opinion | 968 | 0.159 |
| 2022 | Somewhat disagree | 493 | 0.081 |
| 2022 | Strongly disagree | 373 | 0.061 |
| 2022 | I am unaware of this practice | 72 | 0.012 |
Q2.11_4 Preprinting should be common scholarly practice
| Survey | Q2.11_4 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Strongly agree | 1848 | 0.303 |
| 2022 | Somewhat agree | 1701 | 0.279 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 1560 | 0.256 |
| 2022 | Somewhat disagree | 537 | 0.088 |
| 2022 | Strongly disagree | 332 | 0.054 |
| 2022 | I am unaware of this practice | 126 | 0.021 |
Q3.1_1 How familiar are you with the following data principles in relation to Open Data? FAIR data principles (i.e. Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable)
| Survey | Q3.1_1 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | I have never heard of the FAIR data principles before now | 3089 | 0.542 |
| 2022 | I have previously heard of the FAIR data principles but I am not familiar with them | 2314 | 0.379 |
| 2022 | I am familiar with the FAIR data principles | 2148 | 0.352 |
| 2020 | I have never heard of the FAIR data principles before now | 1950 | 0.394 |
| 2020 | I have previously heard of the FAIR data principles but I am not familiar with them | 1789 | 0.362 |
| 2021 | I have previously heard of the FAIR data principles but I am not familiar with them | 1721 | 0.383 |
| 2022 | I have never heard of the FAIR data principles before now | 1642 | 0.269 |
| 2019 | I have previously heard of the FAIR data principles but I am not familiar with them | 1585 | 0.278 |
| 2021 | I have never heard of the FAIR data principles before now | 1515 | 0.337 |
| 2021 | I am familiar with the FAIR data principles | 1255 | 0.279 |
| 2020 | I am familiar with the FAIR data principles | 1206 | 0.244 |
| 2019 | I am familiar with the FAIR data principles | 1026 | 0.180 |
| 2018 | I have never heard of the FAIR data principles before now | 739 | 0.596 |
| 2018 | I have previously heard of the FAIR data principles but I am not familiar with them | 312 | 0.252 |
| 2018 | I am familiar with the FAIR data principles | 188 | 0.152 |
Q3.1_2 How familiar are you with the following data principles in relation to Open Data? CARE principles for Indigenous Data Governance (i.e. Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsibility and Ethics)
| Survey | Q3.1_2 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | I have never heard of the data principles before now | 2601 | 0.426 |
| 2022 | I have previously heard of the data principles but I am not familiar with them | 2178 | 0.357 |
| 2022 | I am familiar with the data principles | 1325 | 0.217 |
Do you think researchers currently get sufficient credit for sharing data?
| Survey | Q3.2 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | No, they receive too little credit | 3818 | 0.670 |
| 2022 | No, they receive too little credit | 3610 | 0.754 |
| 2020 | No, they receive too little credit | 2935 | 0.594 |
| 2021 | No, they receive too little credit | 2512 | 0.755 |
| 2020 | I don’t know | 1104 | 0.223 |
| 2019 | I don’t know | 993 | 0.174 |
| 2022 | Yes | 893 | 0.187 |
| 2018 | No | 753 | 0.580 |
| 2019 | Yes | 640 | 0.112 |
| 2020 | Yes | 633 | 0.128 |
| 2021 | Yes | 605 | 0.182 |
| 2018 | Not sure | 427 | 0.329 |
| 2022 | No, they receive too much credit | 283 | 0.059 |
| 2020 | No, they receive too much credit | 273 | 0.055 |
| 2019 | No, they receive too much credit | 249 | 0.044 |
| 2021 | No, they receive too much credit | 208 | 0.063 |
| 2018 | Yes | 119 | 0.092 |
Q3.3 What circumstances would motivate you to share your data?
| Survey | Q3.3 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Getting proper credit for sharing data | 776 | 0.101 |
| 2018 | Getting proper credit for sharing data | 621 | 0.115 |
| 2019 | Getting proper credit for sharing data | 3091 | 0.118 |
| 2020 | Full data citation | 3348 | 0.105 |
| 2021 | Full data citation | 2189 | 0.086 |
| 2022 | Full data citation | 3284 | 0.081 |
| 2021 | Citation of my research papers | 2751 | 0.109 |
| 2022 | Citation of my research papers | 4118 | 0.102 |
| 2020 | Co-authorship on papers | 2957 | 0.093 |
| 2021 | Co-authorship on papers | 1928 | 0.076 |
| 2022 | Co-authorship on papers | 2613 | 0.064 |
| 2020 | Financial reward | 1522 | 0.048 |
| 2021 | Financial reward | 828 | 0.033 |
| 2022 | Financial reward | 1403 | 0.035 |
| 2021 | Open data badge | 641 | 0.025 |
| 2022 | Open data badge | 1180 | 0.029 |
| 2020 | Consideration in job reviews and funding applications | 1913 | 0.060 |
| 2021 | Consideration in job reviews and funding applications | 1073 | 0.042 |
| 2022 | Consideration in job reviews and funding applications | 2134 | 0.053 |
| 2017 | Funder requirement | 689 | 0.090 |
| 2018 | Funder requirement | 453 | 0.084 |
| 2019 | Funder requirement | 2693 | 0.102 |
| 2020 | Funder requirement | 2524 | 0.079 |
| 2021 | Funder requirement | 1653 | 0.065 |
| 2022 | Funder requirement | 2849 | 0.070 |
| 2017 | Journal or Publisher requirement | 913 | 0.119 |
| 2018 | Journal or Publisher requirement | 599 | 0.111 |
| 2019 | Journal or Publisher requirement | 2931 | 0.111 |
| 2020 | Journal or Publisher requirement | 2915 | 0.091 |
| 2021 | Journal or Publisher requirement | 2111 | 0.083 |
| 2022 | Journal or Publisher requirement | 3419 | 0.084 |
| 2017 | Institution or Organisation requirement | 695 | 0.091 |
| 2018 | Institution or Organisation requirement | 522 | 0.097 |
| 2019 | Institution or Organisation requirement | 2527 | 0.096 |
| 2020 | Institution or Organisation requirement | 2222 | 0.070 |
| 2021 | Institution or Organisation requirement | 1670 | 0.066 |
| 2022 | Institution or Organisation requirement | 2974 | 0.073 |
| 2017 | Public benefit | 1199 | 0.157 |
| 2018 | Public benefit | 802 | 0.148 |
| 2019 | Public benefit | 3431 | 0.130 |
| 2020 | Public benefit | 2947 | 0.092 |
| 2021 | Public benefit | 2056 | 0.081 |
| 2022 | Public benefit | 3447 | 0.085 |
| 2017 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 1272 | 0.166 |
| 2018 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 841 | 0.156 |
| 2019 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 3565 | 0.136 |
| 2020 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 3126 | 0.098 |
| 2021 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 2406 | 0.095 |
| 2022 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 3712 | 0.091 |
| 2017 | Transparency and re-use | 880 | 0.115 |
| 2018 | Transparency and re-use | 652 | 0.121 |
| 2019 | Transparency and re-use | 2743 | 0.104 |
| 2020 | Transparency and re-use | 2616 | 0.082 |
| 2021 | Transparency and re-use | 1932 | 0.076 |
| 2022 | Transparency and re-use | 3200 | 0.079 |
| 2017 | Freedom of information request | 514 | 0.067 |
| 2018 | Freedom of information request | 352 | 0.065 |
| 2019 | Freedom of information request | 1750 | 0.067 |
| 2020 | Freedom of information request | 1577 | 0.049 |
| 2021 | Freedom of information request | 975 | 0.039 |
| 2022 | Freedom of information request | 1546 | 0.038 |
| 2020 | Direct request from another research | 1830 | 0.057 |
| 2021 | Direct request from another research | 1270 | 0.050 |
| 2022 | Direct request from another research | 1863 | 0.046 |
| 2017 | It was made simple and easy to do | 569 | 0.074 |
| 2018 | It was made simple and easy to do | 485 | 0.090 |
| 2019 | It was made simple and easy to do | 2055 | 0.078 |
| 2020 | It was made simple and easy to do | 1357 | 0.043 |
| 2021 | It was made simple and easy to do | 1048 | 0.041 |
| 2022 | It was made simple and easy to do | 1514 | 0.037 |
| 2019 | It was a field/industry expectation | 1240 | 0.047 |
| 2020 | It was a field/industry expectation | 884 | 0.028 |
| 2021 | It was a field/industry expectation | 601 | 0.024 |
| 2022 | It was a field/industry expectation | 1007 | 0.025 |
| 2017 | Other (please specify) | 107 | 0.014 |
| 2018 | Other (please specify) | 63 | 0.012 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 188 | 0.007 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 111 | 0.003 |
| 2021 | Other (please specify) | 119 | 0.005 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 148 | 0.004 |
| 2017 | I would never share my data | 47 | 0.006 |
| 2018 | I would never share my data | 17 | 0.003 |
| 2019 | I would never share my data | 84 | 0.003 |
| 2020 | I would never share my data | 58 | 0.002 |
| 2021 | I would never share my data | 60 | 0.002 |
| 2022 | I would never share my data | 158 | 0.004 |
Q3.4 Which one of the circumstances would motivate you the most to share your data?
| Survey | Q3.4 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Citation of my research papers | 1200 | 0.202 |
| 2019 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 1110 | 0.195 |
| 2019 | Public benefit | 1035 | 0.182 |
| 2020 | Co-authorship on papers | 1023 | 0.209 |
| 2021 | Citation of my research papers | 870 | 0.194 |
| 2020 | Full data citation | 853 | 0.175 |
| 2022 | Co-authorship on papers | 729 | 0.123 |
| 2022 | Public benefit | 717 | 0.121 |
| 2019 | Getting proper credit for sharing data | 671 | 0.118 |
| 2021 | Co-authorship on papers | 647 | 0.144 |
| 2022 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 635 | 0.107 |
| 2020 | Public benefit | 634 | 0.130 |
| 2022 | Full data citation | 627 | 0.105 |
| 2020 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 618 | 0.126 |
| 2019 | Journal/publisher requirement | 529 | 0.093 |
| 2021 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 504 | 0.112 |
| 2021 | Public benefit | 487 | 0.108 |
| 2021 | Full data citation | 446 | 0.099 |
| 2019 | Transparency and re-use | 427 | 0.075 |
| 2019 | Funder requirement | 422 | 0.074 |
| 2019 | Trust the person requesting the data | 410 | 0.072 |
| 2017 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 385 | 0.239 |
| 2017 | Public benefit | 344 | 0.213 |
| 2022 | Journal/Publisher requirement | 334 | 0.056 |
| 2019 | It was made simple and easy to do so | 324 | 0.057 |
| 2022 | Greater transparency and reuse | 315 | 0.053 |
| 2019 | Institution/organisation requirement | 307 | 0.054 |
| 2020 | Journal/publisher requirement | 303 | 0.062 |
| 2022 | Financial reward | 282 | 0.047 |
| 2018 | Increased impact and visibility of my research | 266 | 0.230 |
| 2020 | Greater transparency and reuse | 258 | 0.053 |
| 2020 | Financial reward | 257 | 0.053 |
| 2022 | Funder requirement | 252 | 0.042 |
| 2021 | Greater transparency and reuse | 250 | 0.056 |
| 2021 | Journal/Publisher requirement | 248 | 0.055 |
| 2018 | Public benefit | 238 | 0.205 |
| 2020 | Funder requirement | 230 | 0.047 |
| 2022 | Consideration in job reviews and funding applications | 226 | 0.038 |
| 2020 | Consideration in job reviews and funding applications | 193 | 0.039 |
| 2019 | Freedom of information request | 185 | 0.032 |
| 2021 | Funder requirement | 178 | 0.040 |
| 2022 | Institution/Organisation requirement | 175 | 0.029 |
| 2017 | Transparency and re-use | 170 | 0.105 |
| 2020 | Institution/organisation requirement | 160 | 0.033 |
| 2021 | Financial reward | 141 | 0.031 |
| 2018 | Transparency and re-use | 136 | 0.117 |
| 2017 | Journal/publisher requirement | 134 | 0.083 |
| 2021 | Direct request from another research | 133 | 0.030 |
| 2022 | Direct request from another research | 133 | 0.022 |
| 2017 | Getting proper credit for sharing data | 123 | 0.076 |
| 2018 | Journal/publisher requirement | 118 | 0.102 |
| 2019 | It was a field/industry expectation | 117 | 0.021 |
| 2017 | Funder requirement | 115 | 0.071 |
| 2021 | Consideration in job reviews and funding applications | 114 | 0.025 |
| 2017 | Trust the person requesting my data | 113 | 0.070 |
| 2020 | Direct request from other researcher | 106 | 0.022 |
| 2021 | Institution/Organisation requirement | 104 | 0.023 |
| 2022 | It was made simple and easy to do | 103 | 0.017 |
| 2021 | It was made simple and easy to do | 99 | 0.022 |
| 2020 | It was made simple and easy to do | 97 | 0.020 |
| 2018 | Getting proper credit for sharing data | 94 | 0.081 |
| 2019 | I would never share my data | 84 | 0.015 |
| 2017 | It was made easy and simple to do so | 83 | 0.051 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 79 | 0.014 |
| 2021 | Other (please specify) | 79 | 0.018 |
| 2018 | Trust the person requesting my data | 76 | 0.066 |
| 2017 | Institution/organisation requirement | 70 | 0.043 |
| 2018 | Funder requirement | 69 | 0.060 |
| 2020 | Freedom of information request | 63 | 0.013 |
| 2021 | Freedom of information request | 62 | 0.014 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 60 | 0.012 |
| 2021 | I would never share my data | 60 | 0.013 |
| 2022 | Open data badge | 60 | 0.010 |
| 2022 | Freedom of information request | 58 | 0.010 |
| 2018 | It was made easy and simple to do so | 57 | 0.049 |
| 2018 | Institution/organization requirement | 55 | 0.047 |
| 2022 | It was a field/industry expectation | 55 | 0.009 |
| 2017 | Freedom of information request | 45 | 0.028 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 45 | 0.008 |
| 2021 | It was a field/industry expectation | 36 | 0.008 |
| 2021 | Open data badge | 33 | 0.007 |
| 2020 | It was a field/industry expectation | 32 | 0.007 |
| 2017 | Other (please specify) | 30 | 0.019 |
| 2018 | Freedom of information request | 28 | 0.024 |
| 2018 | Other (please specify) | 22 | 0.019 |
Q3.5 What problems/concerns, if any, do you have with sharing datasets? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.5 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | I have no desire to share my data | 28 | 0.007 |
| 2019 | I have no problems/concerns about sharing data | 661 | 0.037 |
| 2020 | I have no problems/concerns about sharing data | 589 | 0.037 |
| 2021 | I have no problems/concerns about sharing data | 600 | 0.035 |
| 2022 | I have no problems/concerns about sharing data | 1353 | 0.074 |
| 2018 | Contain sensitive information | 416 | 0.097 |
| 2019 | Contain sensitive information | 1274 | 0.072 |
| 2020 | Contain sensitive information | 1535 | 0.095 |
| 2021 | Contain sensitive information | 1366 | 0.080 |
| 2022 | Contain sensitive information | 1711 | 0.093 |
| 2018 | Lack of time to deposit data | 300 | 0.070 |
| 2019 | Lack of time to deposit data | 1389 | 0.078 |
| 2020 | Lack of time to deposit data | 984 | 0.061 |
| 2021 | Lack of time to deposit data | 942 | 0.055 |
| 2022 | Lack of time to deposit data | 878 | 0.048 |
| 2018 | Costs of sharing data | 274 | 0.064 |
| 2019 | Costs of sharing data | 1497 | 0.084 |
| 2020 | Costs of sharing data | 1192 | 0.074 |
| 2021 | Costs of sharing data | 1147 | 0.067 |
| 2022 | Costs of sharing data | 1086 | 0.059 |
| 2018 | Unsure about copyright licensing | 508 | 0.118 |
| 2019 | Unsure about copyright licensing | 1858 | 0.105 |
| 2020 | Unsure about copyright licensing | 1479 | 0.092 |
| 2021 | Unsure about copyright licensing | 1585 | 0.093 |
| 2022 | Unsure about copyright licensing | 1633 | 0.089 |
| 2018 | Data are too large to share | 191 | 0.044 |
| 2019 | Data are too large to share | 674 | 0.038 |
| 2020 | Data are too large to share | 571 | 0.035 |
| 2021 | Data are too large to share | 630 | 0.037 |
| 2022 | Data are too large to share | 548 | 0.030 |
| 2018 | Not know what repository to use | 333 | 0.077 |
| 2019 | Not know what repository to use | 1124 | 0.063 |
| 2020 | Not know what repository to use | 861 | 0.053 |
| 2021 | Not know what repository to use | 713 | 0.042 |
| 2022 | Not know what repository to use | 692 | 0.038 |
| 2018 | Unsure I have the permission to share | 458 | 0.106 |
| 2019 | Unsure I have the permission to share | 1454 | 0.082 |
| 2020 | Unsure I have the permission to share | 1291 | 0.080 |
| 2021 | Unsure I have the permission to share | 1110 | 0.065 |
| 2022 | Unsure I have the permission to share | 1211 | 0.066 |
| 2018 | Data are too small or unimportant | 245 | 0.057 |
| 2019 | Data are too small or unimportant | 626 | 0.035 |
| 2020 | Data are too small or unimportant | 513 | 0.032 |
| 2021 | Data are too small or unimportant | 550 | 0.032 |
| 2022 | Data are too small or unimportant | 340 | 0.019 |
| 2018 | Organising data in a presentable and useful way | 456 | 0.106 |
| 2019 | Organising data in a presentable and useful way | 1434 | 0.081 |
| 2020 | Organising data in a presentable and usable way | 1137 | 0.070 |
| 2021 | Organising data in a presentable and usable way | 1150 | 0.067 |
| 2022 | Organising data in a presentable and usable way | 988 | 0.054 |
| 2018 | Concerns about misuse of data | 518 | 0.120 |
| 2019 | Concerns about misuse of data | 2082 | 0.117 |
| 2020 | Concerns about misuse of data | 1881 | 0.117 |
| 2021 | Concerns about misuse of data | 1920 | 0.113 |
| 2022 | Concerns about misuse of data | 2123 | 0.116 |
| 2018 | Not receiving appropriate credit or acknowledgement | 478 | 0.111 |
| 2019 | Not receiving appropriate credit or acknowledgement | 1834 | 0.103 |
| 2020 | Not receiving appropriate credit or acknowledgement | 1531 | 0.095 |
| 2021 | Not receiving appropriate credit or acknowledgement | 1739 | 0.102 |
| 2022 | Not receiving appropriate credit or acknowledgement | 1739 | 0.095 |
| 2019 | Another lab may make a different interpretation of my data | 678 | 0.038 |
| 2020 | Another lab may make a different interpretation of my data | 694 | 0.043 |
| 2021 | Another lab may make a different interpretation of my data | 581 | 0.034 |
| 2022 | Another lab may make a different interpretation of my data | 744 | 0.041 |
| 2021 | Another lab may ‘scoop’ me to a discovery | 918 | 0.054 |
| 2022 | Another lab may ‘scoop’ (or has already ‘scooped’) me to a discovery | 1237 | 0.067 |
| 2020 | I’m not sure I’ve exhausted all the potential findings yet | 881 | 0.055 |
| 2021 | I’m not sure I’ve exhausted all the potential findings yet | 971 | 0.057 |
| 2022 | I’m not sure I’ve exhausted all the potential findings yet | 1075 | 0.059 |
| 2019 | Others may find errors in my data | 416 | 0.023 |
| 2020 | Others may find errors in my data | 386 | 0.024 |
| 2021 | Others may find errors in my data | 387 | 0.023 |
| 2022 | Others may find errors in my data | 330 | 0.018 |
| 2019 | Others may not be able to repeat my findings | 409 | 0.023 |
| 2020 | Others may not be able to repeat my findings | 379 | 0.023 |
| 2021 | Others may not be able to repeat my findings | 402 | 0.024 |
| 2022 | Others may not be able to repeat my findings | 344 | 0.019 |
| 2018 | Other (please specify) | 100 | 0.023 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 224 | 0.013 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 131 | 0.008 |
| 2021 | Other (please specify) | 151 | 0.009 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 166 | 0.009 |
| 2019 | I have no desire to share my data | 145 | 0.008 |
| 2020 | I have no desire to share my data | 97 | 0.006 |
| 2021 | I have no desire to share my data | 177 | 0.010 |
| 2022 | I have no desire to share my data | 172 | 0.009 |
Q3.6 How do you think the data shared by others has or could benefit you? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.6 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Fosters collaboration | 1305 | 0.195 |
| 2018 | Fosters collaboration | 731 | 0.210 |
| 2019 | Fosters collaboration | 3035 | 0.209 |
| 2020 | Fosters collaboration | 2813 | 0.222 |
| 2021 | Fosters collaboration | 2578 | 0.236 |
| 2022 | Fosters collaboration | 3666 | 0.260 |
| 2017 | Validates own findings | 1766 | 0.264 |
| 2018 | Validates own findings | 907 | 0.261 |
| 2019 | Validates own findings | 3972 | 0.273 |
| 2020 | Validates own findings | 3333 | 0.263 |
| 2021 | Validates own findings | 2871 | 0.262 |
| 2022 | Validates own findings | 3773 | 0.268 |
| 2017 | Complement existing data collected | 1676 | 0.250 |
| 2018 | Complement existing data collected | 881 | 0.254 |
| 2019 | Complement existing data collected | 3511 | 0.241 |
| 2020 | Complement existing data collected | 3084 | 0.244 |
| 2021 | Complement existing data collected | 2599 | 0.238 |
| 2022 | Complement existing data collected | 3036 | 0.216 |
| 2017 | Avoids duplication of effort | 1716 | 0.256 |
| 2018 | Avoids duplication of effort | 847 | 0.244 |
| 2019 | Avoids duplication of effort | 3487 | 0.240 |
| 2020 | Avoids duplication of effort | 3008 | 0.238 |
| 2021 | Avoids duplication of effort | 2436 | 0.223 |
| 2022 | Avoids duplication of effort | 3136 | 0.223 |
| 2017 | Other (please specify) | 162 | 0.024 |
| 2018 | Other (please specify) | 78 | 0.022 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 240 | 0.016 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 204 | 0.016 |
| 2021 | Other (please specify) | 160 | 0.015 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 161 | 0.011 |
| 2017 | It has not or would not benefit me | 72 | 0.011 |
| 2018 | It has not or would not benefit me | 30 | 0.009 |
| 2019 | It has not or would not benefit me | 307 | 0.021 |
| 2020 | It has not or would not benefit me | 220 | 0.017 |
| 2021 | It has not or would not benefit me | 295 | 0.027 |
| 2022 | It has not or would not benefit me | 307 | 0.022 |
Q3.7 Are you aware of the concept of a data management plan?
| Survey | Q3.7 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | No | 2482 | 0.519 |
| 2022 | Yes | 2303 | 0.481 |
Q3.8 To what extent do you feel capable of developing a practical data management plan if you were required to do so?
| Survey | Q3.8 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Require moderate training | 1870 | 0.378 |
| 2020 | Competent | 1699 | 0.344 |
| 2022 | Require moderate training | 842 | 0.368 |
| 2020 | Fully competent | 818 | 0.165 |
| 2022 | Competent | 785 | 0.343 |
| 2020 | Require extensive/full training | 558 | 0.113 |
| 2022 | Fully competent | 540 | 0.236 |
| 2022 | Require extensive/full training | 121 | 0.053 |
Q3.9 Have you ever created a data management plan?
| Survey | Q3.9 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Yes, for a number of projects including my current research | 840 | 0.373 |
| 2022 | No | 689 | 0.306 |
| 2022 | Yes, only for my current project | 460 | 0.204 |
| 2022 | Yes, for a number of projects not including my current research | 265 | 0.118 |
Q3.10 What were the key reasons that led you to creating a data management plan? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.10 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | It was a requirement of my current funder | 671 | 0.270 |
| 2022 | It was a requirement of my institution | 516 | 0.208 |
| 2022 | It is a requirement of the journal I plan to submit to | 223 | 0.090 |
| 2022 | It was suggested by my supervisor | 183 | 0.074 |
| 2022 | It is an expectation/norm within my field of research | 392 | 0.158 |
| 2022 | Personal choice (i.e. no specific requirement) | 464 | 0.187 |
| 2022 | No specific reason | 25 | 0.010 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 8 | 0.003 |
Q3.11 To what extent did you implement the data management plan for the last project you completed?
| Survey | Q3.11 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Somewhat | 181 | 0.696 |
| 2022 | Entirely | 58 | 0.223 |
| 2022 | Not at all | 21 | 0.081 |
Q3.12 To what extent have you implemented your data management plan for your current project?
| Survey | Q3.12 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Entirely | 638 | 0.498 |
| 2022 | Somewhat | 617 | 0.482 |
| 2022 | Not at all | 26 | 0.020 |
Q3.13 What, if any, challenges have you experienced in implementing data management plans? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.13 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | I have forgotten to follow the plan | 137 | 0.075 |
| 2022 | The plan was too ambitious for my funds | 304 | 0.166 |
| 2022 | The plan was too demanding of my time | 538 | 0.294 |
| 2022 | Our research changed so that the plan was no longer valid | 274 | 0.150 |
| 2022 | I experienced technical challenges (e.g. where to store data, how to organise data) | 501 | 0.274 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 76 | 0.042 |
Q3.14 In which, if any, aspects of data management planning do you feel you would benefit from further skills training/information? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.14 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Defining the data to be produced and how it’s acquired | 1900 | 0.155 |
| 2022 | Defining the data to be produced and how it is acquired | 2869 | 0.195 |
| 2020 | Metadata descriptions | 2274 | 0.186 |
| 2022 | Metadata descriptions | 2586 | 0.176 |
| 2020 | Understanding and defining policies for access, sharing and re-use | 2764 | 0.226 |
| 2022 | Understanding and defining policies for access, sharing and reuse | 3312 | 0.226 |
| 2020 | Long-term storage and data management strategies | 2818 | 0.230 |
| 2022 | Long-term storage and data management strategies | 3093 | 0.211 |
| 2020 | Costing and budget planning | 2044 | 0.167 |
| 2022 | Costing and budget planning | 2120 | 0.144 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 86 | 0.007 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 117 | 0.008 |
| 2020 | None of the above | 343 | 0.028 |
| 2022 | None of the above | 588 | 0.040 |
Q3.15 Do you curate/prepare your data for sharing (during or after the data collection process) either privately or publicly?
| Survey | Q3.15 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Yes, some | 1836 | 0.371 |
| 2022 | Yes, some | 1454 | 0.250 |
| 2019 | Yes, all data | 1321 | 0.232 |
| 2019 | Yes, some | 1306 | 0.229 |
| 2021 | Yes, some | 1185 | 0.264 |
| 2022 | Yes, all data | 1104 | 0.190 |
| 2022 | Yes, but only data shared with colleagues or beyond | 1079 | 0.186 |
| 2019 | No, it’s not important with our data | 1034 | 0.181 |
| 2021 | Yes, all data | 947 | 0.211 |
| 2020 | Yes, all data | 917 | 0.185 |
| 2017 | Yes, some | 834 | 0.330 |
| 2022 | No, we don’t have the resource to do this but would like to | 801 | 0.138 |
| 2020 | Yes, but only data shared with colleagues or beyond | 771 | 0.156 |
| 2021 | Yes, but only data shared with colleagues or beyond | 750 | 0.167 |
| 2019 | No, we don’t have the resource to do this but would like to | 676 | 0.119 |
| 2022 | Yes, but only data shared publicly | 588 | 0.101 |
| 2019 | Yes, but only data shared with colleagues or beyond | 550 | 0.096 |
| 2019 | Yes, but only data shared publicly | 549 | 0.096 |
| 2021 | Yes, but only data shared publicly | 537 | 0.120 |
| 2022 | No, not important | 515 | 0.089 |
| 2021 | No, we don’t have the resource to do this but would like to | 504 | 0.112 |
| 2020 | Yes, but only data shared publicly | 489 | 0.099 |
| 2020 | No, it’s not important with our data | 465 | 0.094 |
| 2017 | Yes, all data | 453 | 0.179 |
| 2018 | Yes, some | 417 | 0.337 |
| 2020 | No, we don’t have the resource to do this but would like to | 360 | 0.073 |
| 2017 | Yes, but only data shared with colleagues or beyond | 357 | 0.141 |
| 2021 | No, it’s not important with our data | 352 | 0.078 |
| 2017 | No, we don’t have the resource to do this but would like to | 298 | 0.118 |
| 2017 | No, it’s not important with our data | 273 | 0.108 |
| 2022 | No, other (please specify) | 269 | 0.046 |
| 2019 | No, other (please specify) | 264 | 0.046 |
| 2021 | No, other (please specify) | 216 | 0.048 |
| 2017 | Yes, but only data shared publicly | 214 | 0.085 |
| 2018 | Yes, all data | 188 | 0.152 |
| 2018 | Yes, but only data shared with colleagues or beyond | 185 | 0.149 |
| 2018 | No, we don’t have the resource to do this but would like to | 152 | 0.123 |
| 2018 | No, it’s not important with our data | 124 | 0.100 |
| 2018 | Yes, but only data shared publicly | 123 | 0.099 |
| 2020 | No, other (please specify) | 107 | 0.022 |
| 2017 | No, other (please specify) | 95 | 0.038 |
| 2018 | No, other (please specify) | 49 | 0.040 |
Q3.16 Where do you store your research data while your project is underway? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.16 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Personal computer (hard drive) | 4106 | 0.335 |
| 2022 | Personal cloud storage | 1893 | 0.155 |
| 2022 | Institutional computer (hard drive) | 2265 | 0.185 |
| 2022 | Institutional network | 1361 | 0.111 |
| 2022 | Institutional repository | 913 | 0.075 |
| 2022 | Physical storage (e.g. notebooks) | 1479 | 0.121 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 226 | 0.018 |
Q3.17 Would you be willing to allow any of the following to help review, curate, or prepare your data for making it publicly available? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.17 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Library | 520 | 0.268 |
| 2019 | Library | 1526 | 0.129 |
| 2020 | Library | 1313 | 0.121 |
| 2022 | Library | 2182 | 0.177 |
| 2018 | Peers | 708 | 0.365 |
| 2019 | Peers | 2333 | 0.196 |
| 2020 | Peers | 2344 | 0.217 |
| 2022 | Peers | 2201 | 0.178 |
| 2018 | Publisher | 634 | 0.327 |
| 2019 | Publisher | 2441 | 0.206 |
| 2020 | Publisher | 2209 | 0.204 |
| 2022 | Publisher | 2358 | 0.191 |
| 2019 | Professional service | 1581 | 0.133 |
| 2020 | Professional service | 1510 | 0.140 |
| 2022 | Professional service | 1632 | 0.132 |
| 2019 | Funder | 1706 | 0.144 |
| 2020 | Funder | 1410 | 0.130 |
| 2022 | Funder | 1577 | 0.128 |
| 2019 | Research office | 2096 | 0.177 |
| 2020 | Research Office | 1864 | 0.172 |
| 2022 | Research Office | 2245 | 0.182 |
| 2018 | Other (please specify) | 79 | 0.041 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 191 | 0.016 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 166 | 0.015 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 147 | 0.012 |
Q3.18 What areas, if any, do you feel you need help with in regards to managing your research data during the collection period? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.18 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Finding the time to curate data | 3045 | 0.241 |
| 2022 | Collaborating with other teams | 2190 | 0.174 |
| 2022 | Finding appropriate repositories for deposition of data | 2577 | 0.204 |
| 2022 | Finding the funds for continued management/storage | 2526 | 0.200 |
| 2022 | Applying metadata | 1674 | 0.133 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 82 | 0.007 |
| 2022 | None of the above | 519 | 0.041 |
Q3.19 At which point during the research cycle, if at all, do you make your data available?
| Survey | Q3.19 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | On publication of the research | 2107 | 0.363 |
| 2021 | On publication of the research | 1370 | 0.305 |
| 2022 | When the research is complete | 1114 | 0.192 |
| 2021 | Upon request from others | 968 | 0.216 |
| 2022 | In the process of submitting a research article | 884 | 0.152 |
| 2021 | When submitting a research article | 861 | 0.192 |
| 2022 | Upon request from others | 854 | 0.147 |
| 2021 | When the research is complete | 655 | 0.146 |
| 2022 | I do not share my data beyond my immediate collaborators | 611 | 0.105 |
| 2021 | I do not share my data beyond my immediate collaborators | 435 | 0.097 |
| 2022 | Immediately at the point when data is collected | 240 | 0.041 |
| 2021 | Immediately at the point when data is collected | 202 | 0.045 |
Q3.20 How do you share your research data with a public audience? (Please select all that apply)
| Q3.20 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|
| Institutional repository | 4273 | 0.374 |
| Funder repository | 1456 | 0.127 |
| External repository (e.g. figshare, Zenodo) | 2151 | 0.188 |
| Supplementary information attached to a research article | 2317 | 0.203 |
| Blog / website | 1232 | 0.108 |
Q3.21 To what extent do you think you make your data open in compliance with: [Note: by open we mean free to access, reuse, repurpose and redistribute]
Q3.21_1 FAIR data principles (i.e. Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable)
| Survey | Q3.21_1 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Somewhat | 2200 | 0.449 |
| 2019 | Neutral | 1659 | 0.291 |
| 2019 | Somewhat | 1578 | 0.277 |
| 2020 | Somewhat | 1443 | 0.292 |
| 2021 | Somewhat | 1286 | 0.317 |
| 2022 | Entirely | 1223 | 0.250 |
| 2022 | I am not aware of these principles | 1196 | 0.244 |
| 2019 | Very much | 1122 | 0.197 |
| 2020 | I don’t know | 996 | 0.201 |
| 2020 | Neutral | 919 | 0.186 |
| 2021 | Very much | 902 | 0.222 |
| 2020 | Very much | 851 | 0.172 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 728 | 0.179 |
| 2019 | Not at all | 726 | 0.127 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 627 | 0.155 |
| 2019 | Not very much | 615 | 0.108 |
| 2020 | Not very much | 459 | 0.093 |
| 2021 | Not very much | 386 | 0.095 |
| 2018 | Neutral | 313 | 0.361 |
| 2020 | Not at all | 277 | 0.056 |
| 2022 | Not at all | 276 | 0.056 |
| 2018 | Somewhat | 249 | 0.287 |
| 2018 | Very much | 153 | 0.176 |
| 2021 | Not at all | 127 | 0.031 |
| 2018 | Not very much | 94 | 0.108 |
| 2018 | Not at all | 58 | 0.067 |
Q3.21_2 CARE principles for Indigenous Data Governance (i.e. Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsibility and Ethics)
| Survey | Q3.21_2 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | I am not aware of these principles | 1935 | 0.395 |
| 2022 | Somewhat | 1731 | 0.354 |
| 2022 | Entirely | 903 | 0.184 |
| 2022 | Not at all | 326 | 0.067 |
Q3.22 To what extent do you think researchers in your field more generally make their data open in compliance with: [Note: by open we mean free to access, reuse, repurpose and redistribute]
Q3.22_1 FAIR data principles (i.e. Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable)
| Survey | Q3.22_1 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Somewhat | 2681 | 0.491 |
| 2022 | I am not aware of these principles | 1431 | 0.262 |
| 2022 | Not at all | 694 | 0.127 |
| 2022 | Entirely | 658 | 0.120 |
Q3.22_2 CARE principles for Indigenous Data Governance (i.e. Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsibility and Ethics)
| Survey | Q3.22_2 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | I am not aware of these principles | 2169 | 0.397 |
| 2022 | Somewhat | 2047 | 0.375 |
| 2022 | Entirely | 624 | 0.114 |
| 2022 | Not at all | 624 | 0.114 |
Q3.23 What recognition have you received for sharing your research data? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.23 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Full citation in another article | 815 | 0.484 |
| 2020 | Full citation in another article | 1661 | 0.369 |
| 2021 | Full citation in another article | 1744 | 0.401 |
| 2022 | Full citation in another article | 1996 | 0.314 |
| 2019 | Co-authorship on a paper which used my data | 429 | 0.255 |
| 2020 | Co-authorship on a paper which used my data | 1290 | 0.286 |
| 2021 | Co-authorship on a paper which used my data | 1142 | 0.263 |
| 2022 | Co-authorship on a paper which used my data | 1213 | 0.191 |
| 2019 | Financial reward | 73 | 0.043 |
| 2020 | Financial reward | 228 | 0.051 |
| 2021 | Financial reward | 301 | 0.069 |
| 2022 | Financial reward | 354 | 0.056 |
| 2019 | Consideration of my actions in a job review | 97 | 0.058 |
| 2020 | Consideration of actions in a job review | 381 | 0.085 |
| 2021 | Consideration of data sharing in a job review | 307 | 0.071 |
| 2022 | Consideration of data sharing in a job review | 405 | 0.064 |
| 2019 | Considerations of my actions in a grant application | 95 | 0.056 |
| 2020 | Considerations of my actions in a grant application | 504 | 0.112 |
| 2021 | Consideration of data sharing in a grant application | 362 | 0.083 |
| 2022 | Consideration of data sharing in a grant application | 434 | 0.068 |
| 2021 | Open data badge | 155 | 0.036 |
| 2022 | Open data badge | 174 | 0.027 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 175 | 0.104 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 440 | 0.098 |
| 2021 | Other (please specify) | 339 | 0.078 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 131 | 0.021 |
| 2022 | I have never received credit/recognition for sharing data | 1652 | 0.260 |
Q3.24 Have you ever been involved in a collaboration as a result of data you have previously shared?
| Survey | Q3.24 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | No | 2821 | 0.576 |
| 2021 | No | 2318 | 0.571 |
| 2022 | Yes | 1626 | 0.332 |
| 2021 | Yes | 1420 | 0.350 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 448 | 0.092 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 318 | 0.078 |
Q3.25 Who would/does meet the costs of making your research data openly accessible (e.g. resource for curation)?
| Survey | Q3.25 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | I don’t know | 1459 | 0.267 |
| 2020 | I don’t know | 1418 | 0.287 |
| 2022 | Your institution | 1320 | 0.242 |
| 2020 | Funds identified for purpose | 1296 | 0.262 |
| 2022 | Own funds | 1235 | 0.226 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 1169 | 0.288 |
| 2021 | Your institution | 1014 | 0.250 |
| 2017 | I don’t know | 866 | 0.358 |
| 2020 | Your institution | 864 | 0.175 |
| 2021 | Own funds | 855 | 0.211 |
| 2022 | Funds identified for purpose | 658 | 0.120 |
| 2016 | I don’t know | 613 | 0.394 |
| 2020 | Own funds | 548 | 0.111 |
| 2020 | Funder | 510 | 0.103 |
| 2017 | Funds identified for purpose | 488 | 0.202 |
| 2021 | Funds identified for purpose | 416 | 0.103 |
| 2022 | General grant funds | 415 | 0.076 |
| 2017 | Your institution | 381 | 0.158 |
| 2022 | Funder | 377 | 0.069 |
| 2021 | General grant funds | 360 | 0.089 |
| 2016 | Your institution | 313 | 0.201 |
| 2020 | General grant funds | 309 | 0.062 |
| 2017 | General grant funds | 299 | 0.124 |
| 2017 | Own funds | 282 | 0.117 |
| 2016 | Funds identified for purpose | 267 | 0.172 |
| 2021 | Funder | 242 | 0.060 |
| 2016 | Own funds | 166 | 0.107 |
| 2016 | General grant funds | 147 | 0.095 |
| 2017 | Funder | 100 | 0.041 |
| 2016 | Funder | 48 | 0.031 |
Q3.26 To what extent are you comfortable with others using your data for the following?
Q3.26_1 Replication studies (use of your data as a reference to determine whether they can be repeated under similar conditions)
| Survey | Q3.26_1 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely comfortable | 2327 | 0.426 |
| 2021 | Extremely comfortable | 2291 | 0.510 |
| 2022 | Somewhat comfortable | 1711 | 0.313 |
| 2021 | Somewhat comfortable | 1200 | 0.267 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 876 | 0.160 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 645 | 0.144 |
| 2022 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 259 | 0.047 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 180 | 0.033 |
| 2021 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 167 | 0.037 |
| 2022 | Extremely uncomfortable | 111 | 0.020 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 109 | 0.024 |
| 2021 | Extremely uncomfortable | 79 | 0.018 |
Q3.26_2 Reanalysis (using a different method to analyse your data set)
| Survey | Q3.26_2 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely comfortable | 2205 | 0.404 |
| 2021 | Extremely comfortable | 2124 | 0.473 |
| 2022 | Somewhat comfortable | 1787 | 0.327 |
| 2021 | Somewhat comfortable | 1306 | 0.291 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 902 | 0.165 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 718 | 0.160 |
| 2022 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 279 | 0.051 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 175 | 0.032 |
| 2021 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 169 | 0.038 |
| 2022 | Extremely uncomfortable | 116 | 0.021 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 99 | 0.022 |
| 2021 | Extremely uncomfortable | 75 | 0.017 |
Q3.26_3 Reinterpretation (using your data as is to answer another question)
| Survey | Q3.26_3 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely comfortable | 2147 | 0.393 |
| 2021 | Extremely comfortable | 2085 | 0.464 |
| 2022 | Somewhat comfortable | 1720 | 0.315 |
| 2021 | Somewhat comfortable | 1270 | 0.283 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 917 | 0.168 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 715 | 0.159 |
| 2022 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 363 | 0.066 |
| 2021 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 236 | 0.053 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 167 | 0.031 |
| 2022 | Extremely uncomfortable | 150 | 0.027 |
| 2021 | Extremely uncomfortable | 93 | 0.021 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 92 | 0.020 |
Q3.26_4 Isolated reuse (reanalysing your data to answer a new question)
| Survey | Q3.26_4 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely comfortable | 2257 | 0.413 |
| 2021 | Extremely comfortable | 2083 | 0.464 |
| 2022 | Somewhat comfortable | 1667 | 0.305 |
| 2021 | Somewhat comfortable | 1227 | 0.273 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 963 | 0.176 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 779 | 0.173 |
| 2022 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 268 | 0.049 |
| 2021 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 207 | 0.046 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 176 | 0.032 |
| 2022 | Extremely uncomfortable | 133 | 0.024 |
| 2021 | Extremely uncomfortable | 99 | 0.022 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 96 | 0.021 |
Q3.26_5 Combination reuse (reanalysing your data in combination with other data sets to answer a new question)
| Survey | Q3.26_5 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely comfortable | 2399 | 0.439 |
| 2021 | Extremely comfortable | 2194 | 0.489 |
| 2022 | Somewhat comfortable | 1719 | 0.315 |
| 2021 | Somewhat comfortable | 1258 | 0.280 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 855 | 0.156 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 710 | 0.158 |
| 2022 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 215 | 0.039 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 168 | 0.031 |
| 2021 | Somewhat uncomfortable | 144 | 0.032 |
| 2022 | Extremely uncomfortable | 108 | 0.020 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 100 | 0.022 |
| 2021 | Extremely uncomfortable | 85 | 0.019 |
Q3.27 What areas, if any, do you feel you need help with in regard to making your research data openly available? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.27 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Finding the time to manage my data | 1985 | 0.185 |
| 2020 | Finding the time to manage my data | 2072 | 0.218 |
| 2021 | Finding the time to manage my data | 1863 | 0.208 |
| 2022 | Finding the time to manage my data | 2634 | 0.195 |
| 2018 | Copyright/Licensing | 672 | 0.368 |
| 2019 | Copyright/Licensing | 2976 | 0.278 |
| 2020 | Copyright/Licensing | 2591 | 0.272 |
| 2021 | Copyright/Licensing | 2486 | 0.278 |
| 2022 | Copyright/Licensing | 2979 | 0.220 |
| 2018 | Data management policies | 471 | 0.258 |
| 2019 | Data management policies | 2362 | 0.220 |
| 2020 | Data management policies | 2165 | 0.227 |
| 2021 | Data management policies | 1932 | 0.216 |
| 2022 | Data management policies | 2490 | 0.184 |
| 2018 | Finding appropriate repositories for deposition of data | 518 | 0.284 |
| 2019 | Finding appropriate repositories for deposition of data | 2616 | 0.244 |
| 2020 | Finding appropriate repositories for deposition of data | 2147 | 0.226 |
| 2021 | Finding appropriate repositories for deposition of data | 2076 | 0.232 |
| 2022 | Finding appropriate repositories for deposition of data | 2371 | 0.175 |
| 2022 | Finding appropriate funds for deposition of data long term | 2542 | 0.188 |
| 2018 | Other (please specify) | 48 | 0.026 |
| 2019 | Other (please specify) | 212 | 0.020 |
| 2020 | Other (please specify) | 122 | 0.013 |
| 2021 | Other (please specify) | 151 | 0.017 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 131 | 0.010 |
| 2018 | None of the above | 118 | 0.065 |
| 2019 | None of the above | 563 | 0.053 |
| 2020 | None of the above | 423 | 0.044 |
| 2021 | None of the above | 436 | 0.049 |
| 2022 | None of the above | 394 | 0.029 |
Q3.28 Since January 2020, have you reused any of the below as part of your research?: (Please select all that apply) [Note: by ‘reuse’ we mean undertaking new analysis of a pre-existing data set, either on its own or to add to another data set, to answer a different research question to that which the collection of data was originally intended]
| Survey | Q3.28 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Your own data | 2868 | 0.570 |
| 2021 | Your own data | 2265 | 0.593 |
| 2022 | Your own data | 2833 | 0.524 |
| 2020 | Openly accessible data shared by other research groups | 2161 | 0.430 |
| 2021 | Openly accessible data shared by other research groups | 1555 | 0.407 |
| 2022 | Openly accessible data shared by other research groups | 1853 | 0.343 |
| 2022 | Data which was not openly accessible and you had to request | 724 | 0.134 |
Q3.29 To what extent has the COVID-19 pandemic affected your reuse of data? Q3.29_1 Your own data
| Survey | Q3.29_1 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | My reuse of data has not changed since the onset of the pandemic | 1365 | 0.606 |
| 2021 | I have reused it somewhat more since the onset of the pandemic | 370 | 0.164 |
| 2021 | I have reused it a lot more since the onset of the pandemic | 314 | 0.139 |
| 2022 | My reuse of data has not changed since the onset of the pandemic | 182 | 0.441 |
| 2022 | I have reused it a lot more since the onset of the pandemic | 108 | 0.262 |
| 2021 | I have reused it somewhat less since the onset of the pandemic | 107 | 0.047 |
| 2021 | I have reused it a lot less since the onset of the pandemic | 97 | 0.043 |
| 2022 | I have reused it somewhat more since the onset of the pandemic | 71 | 0.172 |
| 2022 | I have reused it a lot less since the onset of the pandemic | 30 | 0.073 |
| 2022 | I have reused it somewhat less since the onset of the pandemic | 22 | 0.053 |
Q3.29_2 Data shared by other research groups (whether openly or on personal request)
| Survey | Q3.29_2 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | My reuse of data has not changed since the onset of the pandemic | 849 | 0.554 |
| 2022 | My reuse of data has not changed since the onset of the pandemic | 435 | 0.582 |
| 2021 | I have reused it somewhat more since the onset of the pandemic | 286 | 0.187 |
| 2021 | I have reused it a lot more since the onset of the pandemic | 244 | 0.159 |
| 2022 | I have reused it somewhat more since the onset of the pandemic | 136 | 0.182 |
| 2022 | I have reused it a lot more since the onset of the pandemic | 100 | 0.134 |
| 2021 | I have reused it somewhat less since the onset of the pandemic | 85 | 0.055 |
| 2021 | I have reused it a lot less since the onset of the pandemic | 69 | 0.045 |
| 2022 | I have reused it a lot less since the onset of the pandemic | 40 | 0.054 |
| 2022 | I have reused it somewhat less since the onset of the pandemic | 36 | 0.048 |
Q3.30 Where have you previously obtained research data which has been collected by other research groups, for your own reuse?
| Q3.30 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|
| Directly from the research group who collected the data (e.g. via email) | 293 | 0.064 |
| Directly from the researcher who collected the data (e.g. via email) | 569 | 0.124 |
| Downloaded directly from a data repository | 1285 | 0.280 |
| Data were available within a published research article | 1141 | 0.249 |
| Data were linked from a published data article | 1021 | 0.222 |
| Online | 69 | 0.015 |
| Data were available from a blog post | 212 | 0.046 |
Q3.31 How would you rate the importance of each of the following with reference to determining the quality of an openly accessible data set? [Note: by open we mean free to access, reuse, repurpose and redistribute] Q3.31_1 The data are available from a publicly available repository
| Survey | Q3.31_1 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely important | 2489 | 0.498 |
| 2021 | Extremely important | 2294 | 0.527 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1537 | 0.308 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1279 | 0.294 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 633 | 0.127 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 514 | 0.118 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 184 | 0.037 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 153 | 0.031 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 151 | 0.035 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 111 | 0.026 |
Q3.31_2 The data are new (e.g. released within the last year)
| Survey | Q3.31_2 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely important | 1555 | 0.309 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1524 | 0.303 |
| 2021 | Extremely important | 1310 | 0.302 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1273 | 0.293 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 967 | 0.192 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 884 | 0.204 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 592 | 0.118 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 540 | 0.124 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 396 | 0.079 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 331 | 0.076 |
Q3.31_3 The data come from a known source (e.g. familiar institution or academic)
| Survey | Q3.31_3 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely important | 2241 | 0.442 |
| 2021 | Extremely important | 2096 | 0.479 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1705 | 0.336 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1283 | 0.293 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 767 | 0.151 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 659 | 0.150 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 227 | 0.045 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 216 | 0.049 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 130 | 0.026 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 125 | 0.029 |
Q3.31_4 The data are in a repository that I know checks/curates the data
| Survey | Q3.31_4 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely important | 2034 | 0.410 |
| 2021 | Extremely important | 1887 | 0.438 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1728 | 0.348 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1365 | 0.317 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 777 | 0.157 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 713 | 0.165 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 258 | 0.052 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 199 | 0.046 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 166 | 0.033 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 145 | 0.034 |
Q3.31_5 The data are associated with a peer-reviewed article
| Survey | Q3.31_5 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely important | 2150 | 0.423 |
| 2021 | Extremely important | 1905 | 0.437 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1740 | 0.343 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1306 | 0.299 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 715 | 0.164 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 708 | 0.139 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 293 | 0.058 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 240 | 0.055 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 195 | 0.045 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 187 | 0.037 |
Q3.31_6 Data visualisations (e.g. figures, charts) reflect the true state of the source data
| Survey | Q3.31_6 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely important | 1982 | 0.396 |
| 2021 | Extremely important | 1774 | 0.413 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1557 | 0.311 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1280 | 0.298 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 900 | 0.180 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 713 | 0.166 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 336 | 0.067 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 292 | 0.068 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 232 | 0.054 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 232 | 0.046 |
Q3.31_7 Data is consistent with previously published findings
| Survey | Q3.31_7 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely important | 1740 | 0.347 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1472 | 0.294 |
| 2021 | Extremely important | 1423 | 0.331 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1239 | 0.288 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 921 | 0.184 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 870 | 0.202 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 472 | 0.094 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 437 | 0.102 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 408 | 0.081 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 334 | 0.078 |
Q3.31_8 The data set is complete for my needs
| Survey | Q3.31_8 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Extremely important | 2141 | 0.427 |
| 2021 | Extremely important | 1797 | 0.414 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1698 | 0.339 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1385 | 0.319 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 776 | 0.155 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 774 | 0.178 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 238 | 0.048 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 232 | 0.053 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 156 | 0.031 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 149 | 0.034 |
Q3.31_9 Associated metadata give me confidence in the quality of the data
| Survey | Q3.31_9 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Extremely important | 2675 | 0.611 |
| 2022 | Extremely important | 2079 | 0.429 |
| 2022 | Somewhat important | 1718 | 0.354 |
| 2021 | Somewhat important | 1107 | 0.253 |
| 2022 | Moderately important | 731 | 0.151 |
| 2021 | Moderately important | 441 | 0.101 |
| 2022 | Slightly important | 224 | 0.046 |
| 2021 | Slightly important | 99 | 0.023 |
| 2022 | Not at all important | 97 | 0.020 |
| 2021 | Not at all important | 57 | 0.013 |
Q3.32 Has your request and/or reuse of a dataset ever resulted in a collaboration?
| Survey | Q3.32 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | No | 1912 | 0.519 |
| 2022 | Yes | 1291 | 0.351 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 479 | 0.130 |
Q3.33 If you required help with managing or making your research data openly available, which sources would you rely upon? (Please select all that apply) [Note: by open we mean free to access, reuse, repurpose and redistribute]
| Survey | Q3.33 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Open data software provider | 525 | 0.169 |
| 2017 | Open data software provider | 530 | 0.118 |
| 2018 | Open data software provider | 421 | 0.162 |
| 2019 | Open data software provider | 1324 | 0.132 |
| 2020 | Open data software provider | 1310 | 0.143 |
| 2021 | Open data software provider | 863 | 0.094 |
| 2022 | Open data software provider | 1134 | 0.086 |
| 2016 | Colleague | 990 | 0.319 |
| 2017 | Colleague | 1224 | 0.273 |
| 2018 | Colleague | 557 | 0.214 |
| 2019 | Colleague | 1978 | 0.197 |
| 2020 | Colleague | 1721 | 0.187 |
| 2021 | Colleague | 1266 | 0.137 |
| 2022 | Colleague | 2124 | 0.160 |
| 2016 | Web-search | 908 | 0.292 |
| 2017 | Web-search | 1047 | 0.233 |
| 2018 | Web-search | 650 | 0.250 |
| 2019 | Web-search | 1548 | 0.154 |
| 2020 | Web-search | 1553 | 0.169 |
| 2021 | Web-search | 957 | 0.104 |
| 2022 | Web-search | 1250 | 0.094 |
| 2017 | Library | 690 | 0.154 |
| 2018 | Library | 428 | 0.165 |
| 2019 | Library | 1395 | 0.139 |
| 2020 | Library | 1263 | 0.137 |
| 2021 | Library | 1369 | 0.148 |
| 2022 | Library | 2078 | 0.157 |
| 2016 | Publisher | 641 | 0.206 |
| 2017 | Publisher | 930 | 0.207 |
| 2018 | Publisher | 509 | 0.196 |
| 2019 | Publisher | 2433 | 0.242 |
| 2020 | Publisher | 2167 | 0.236 |
| 2021 | Publisher | 1534 | 0.166 |
| 2022 | Publisher | 2032 | 0.153 |
| 2021 | Funder | 845 | 0.092 |
| 2022 | Funder | 1166 | 0.088 |
| 2019 | Professional third party | 707 | 0.070 |
| 2020 | Professional third party | 772 | 0.084 |
| 2021 | Professional third party | 365 | 0.040 |
| 2022 | Professional third party | 1061 | 0.080 |
| 2021 | Repository | 1567 | 0.170 |
| 2022 | Repository | 2062 | 0.156 |
| 2016 | Other | 42 | 0.014 |
| 2017 | Other | 63 | 0.014 |
| 2018 | Other | 33 | 0.013 |
| 2019 | Other | 156 | 0.016 |
| 2020 | Other | 99 | 0.011 |
| 2021 | Other | 105 | 0.011 |
| 2022 | Other | 59 | 0.004 |
| 2019 | I would not require help making my data openly available | 518 | 0.051 |
| 2020 | I would not require help making my data openly available | 301 | 0.033 |
| 2021 | I would not require help making my data openly available | 352 | 0.038 |
| 2022 | I would not require help making my data openly available | 274 | 0.021 |
Q3.34 Have you ever received any support with planning, managing or sharing your research data?
| Survey | Q3.34 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | No | 3721 | 0.759 |
| 2022 | Yes | 1184 | 0.241 |
Q3.35 Who did you receive support from? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.35 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Open data software provider | 289 | 0.100 |
| 2022 | Colleague/Supervisor | 686 | 0.238 |
| 2022 | Web-search | 232 | 0.080 |
| 2022 | Institutional library | 381 | 0.132 |
| 2022 | Publisher | 284 | 0.099 |
| 2022 | Funder | 213 | 0.074 |
| 2022 | Research Office/In-house institutional expertise | 354 | 0.123 |
| 2022 | Professional third party | 177 | 0.061 |
| 2022 | Repository | 236 | 0.082 |
| 2022 | Other (please specify) | 31 | 0.011 |
Q3.36 What level of support do you think is available from
the following if you needed help in planning, managing or sharing your
research data? Q3.36_1
Institution/Organisation
Q3.36_2 Funder Q3.36_3 Publisher
| Q3.36 | n | Support | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average | 1215 | Institution/Organisation | 0.263 |
| Excellent | 971 | Institution/Organisation | 0.210 |
| Good | 1285 | Institution/Organisation | 0.278 |
| Poor | 729 | Institution/Organisation | 0.158 |
| Terrible | 425 | Institution/Organisation | 0.092 |
| Average | 1132 | Funder | 0.281 |
| Excellent | 590 | Funder | 0.147 |
| Good | 952 | Funder | 0.237 |
| Poor | 896 | Funder | 0.223 |
| Terrible | 453 | Funder | 0.113 |
| Average | 1291 | Publisher | 0.319 |
| Excellent | 685 | Publisher | 0.169 |
| Good | 1143 | Publisher | 0.283 |
| Poor | 643 | Publisher | 0.159 |
| Terrible | 281 | Publisher | 0.070 |
Q3.37 Considering your most recent piece of research, which, if any, of the following have a policy on data sharing? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.37 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Funder | 1126 | 0.136 |
| 2022 | Funder | 1412 | 0.167 |
| 2019 | Institution | 1408 | 0.170 |
| 2022 | Institution | 1901 | 0.224 |
| 2019 | Department/Faculty | 866 | 0.105 |
| 2022 | Department/Faculty | 946 | 0.112 |
| 2019 | Publisher | 1920 | 0.232 |
| 2022 | Publisher | 2010 | 0.237 |
| 2019 | Government | 760 | 0.092 |
| 2022 | Government | 643 | 0.076 |
| 2019 | None of the above | 1402 | 0.169 |
| 2022 | None of the above | 690 | 0.081 |
| 2019 | I don’t know | 792 | 0.096 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 871 | 0.103 |
Q3.38 Would you like more guidance on how to comply with the policies of any of the below on making your research data openly available? (Please select all that apply)
| Survey | Q3.38 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Funder | 1838 | 0.246 |
| 2022 | Funder | 1848 | 0.194 |
| 2021 | Institution | 2583 | 0.345 |
| 2022 | Institution | 2778 | 0.291 |
| 2021 | Department or faculty | 1569 | 0.210 |
| 2022 | Department or faculty | 1743 | 0.183 |
| 2021 | Government | 1488 | 0.199 |
| 2022 | Government | 1469 | 0.154 |
| 2022 | Publisher | 1708 | 0.179 |
Q3.39 How supportive would you be of a national mandate for making research data openly available?
| Survey | Q3.39 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Strongly support | 2748 | 0.482 |
| 2020 | Strongly support | 2178 | 0.440 |
| 2021 | Strongly support | 1852 | 0.412 |
| 2022 | Strongly support | 1844 | 0.359 |
| 2019 | Somewhat support | 1713 | 0.301 |
| 2022 | Somewhat support | 1658 | 0.323 |
| 2020 | Somewhat support | 1527 | 0.309 |
| 2021 | Somewhat support | 1427 | 0.318 |
| 2022 | Neutral | 1063 | 0.207 |
| 2016 | Strongly support | 929 | 0.516 |
| 2020 | Neutral | 849 | 0.172 |
| 2021 | Neutral | 822 | 0.183 |
| 2017 | Neutral | 766 | 0.318 |
| 2017 | Strongly support | 709 | 0.294 |
| 2019 | Neutral | 661 | 0.116 |
| 2017 | Somewhat support | 616 | 0.255 |
| 2016 | Somewhat support | 470 | 0.261 |
| 2018 | Strongly support | 376 | 0.314 |
| 2018 | Somewhat support | 371 | 0.310 |
| 2019 | Somewhat oppose | 370 | 0.065 |
| 2018 | Neutral | 304 | 0.254 |
| 2022 | Somewhat oppose | 295 | 0.058 |
| 2022 | Strongly oppose | 270 | 0.053 |
| 2016 | Neutral | 257 | 0.143 |
| 2020 | Somewhat oppose | 257 | 0.052 |
| 2021 | Somewhat oppose | 219 | 0.049 |
| 2019 | Strongly oppose | 208 | 0.036 |
| 2017 | Somewhat oppose | 193 | 0.080 |
| 2021 | Strongly oppose | 171 | 0.038 |
| 2020 | Strongly oppose | 134 | 0.027 |
| 2017 | Strongly oppose | 127 | 0.053 |
| 2016 | Somewhat oppose | 100 | 0.056 |
| 2018 | Somewhat oppose | 77 | 0.064 |
| 2018 | Strongly oppose | 68 | 0.057 |
| 2016 | Strongly oppose | 43 | 0.024 |
Q3.40 Should funders make the sharing of research data part of their requirements for awarding grants?
| Survey | Q3.40 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Yes | 3907 | 0.685 |
| 2020 | Yes | 2716 | 0.549 |
| 2022 | Yes | 2681 | 0.523 |
| 2021 | Yes | 2322 | 0.521 |
| 2022 | No | 1399 | 0.273 |
| 2019 | No | 1264 | 0.222 |
| 2020 | I don’t know | 1263 | 0.255 |
| 2021 | No | 1138 | 0.256 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 1050 | 0.205 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 994 | 0.223 |
| 2020 | No | 966 | 0.195 |
| 2019 | I don’t know | 529 | 0.093 |
Q3.41 Should funders withhold funding from (or penalise in other ways) researchers who do not share their data if the funder has mandated that they do so at the grant application stage?
| Survey | Q3.41 | n | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Yes | 3947 | 0.692 |
| 2020 | Yes | 2616 | 0.529 |
| 2022 | Yes | 2263 | 0.441 |
| 2021 | Yes | 2142 | 0.477 |
| 2022 | No | 1661 | 0.324 |
| 2020 | I don’t know | 1260 | 0.255 |
| 2021 | I don’t know | 1208 | 0.269 |
| 2022 | I don’t know | 1206 | 0.235 |
| 2021 | No | 1141 | 0.254 |
| 2020 | No | 1069 | 0.216 |
| 2019 | No | 950 | 0.167 |
| 2019 | I don’t know | 803 | 0.141 |